Mirada histórica de la evolución del enfoque de género en Latinoamérica y Colombia
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Pérez Torrado, Greily Adrianis
Peñaranda Estupiñán, German Noe
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El enfoque de género ha sido un tema de discusión y de controversia en muchos sectores de la vida social del hombre, debido a la falta de reconocimiento y de inclusión de la mujer con relación a los hombres, como lo destaca ONU Mujeres y la baja participación en sectores como la economía o la política y la brecha que se presenta en el sector laboral y salarial de las sociedades en América Latina; a pesar del reconocimiento de sus derechos a nivel mundial, a las mujeres en algunas partes del mundo se les sigue reprimiendo y sometiendo al dominio patriarcal que domino hasta la década de los 80.
Por otra parte, se indica como en Colombia a la mujer se le brindó la posibilidad de sufragar y de tener representación social, política y democrática. Con el conflicto armado del país se minimizo ese avance a tal punto de hacerlo casi insignificante ya que arrasó con los derechos y libertades de las mujeres quienes fueron las principales víctimas, dejándolas casi desamparadas por un Estado que no se preocupó por el bienestar de esas mujeres que sufrían en carne propia la guerra y la indolencia social.
Asimismo, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica que permitiera identificar el enfoque de género en un contexto de mayor análisis, conllevando a tener desde la interpretación normativa y legal un método cualitativo empeñando en aclarar el paradigma del enfoque de género latinoamericano y colombiano dentro de un marco legal e incluyente entre iguales.
The gender approach has a been a topic of discussion and controversy in many sector of men´s social life, due to the lack of recognition and inclusion of women in relation to men, as highlighted by UN Women and low participation in sectors such as the economy or politics and the gap that appears in the labor and salary sector of societies in Latin America; Despite the recognition of their rights worldwide, women in some parts of the world are still repressed and subjected to the patriarchal dominion that dominated until de 1980´s. On the other hand, it is indicated how in Colombia, women were given the possibility of supporting and having social, political and democratic representation. With the armed conflict in the county, this progress was minimized to the point of making it almost insignificant since it devastated the rights and freedoms of the women who were the main victims, leaving them almost helpless by a State that did not worry about the welfare of those women. Who suffered in their own flesh war and social violence? Likewise, a bibliographic review was carried out to identify the l gender approach in a context of greater analysis, leading to having a qualitative method from the normative and legal interpretation, trying to clarify the paradigm of the Latin American and Colombian gender approach withing a legal framework and inclusive among equals.
The gender approach has a been a topic of discussion and controversy in many sector of men´s social life, due to the lack of recognition and inclusion of women in relation to men, as highlighted by UN Women and low participation in sectors such as the economy or politics and the gap that appears in the labor and salary sector of societies in Latin America; Despite the recognition of their rights worldwide, women in some parts of the world are still repressed and subjected to the patriarchal dominion that dominated until de 1980´s. On the other hand, it is indicated how in Colombia, women were given the possibility of supporting and having social, political and democratic representation. With the armed conflict in the county, this progress was minimized to the point of making it almost insignificant since it devastated the rights and freedoms of the women who were the main victims, leaving them almost helpless by a State that did not worry about the welfare of those women. Who suffered in their own flesh war and social violence? Likewise, a bibliographic review was carried out to identify the l gender approach in a context of greater analysis, leading to having a qualitative method from the normative and legal interpretation, trying to clarify the paradigm of the Latin American and Colombian gender approach withing a legal framework and inclusive among equals.
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Palabras clave
Enfoque de género, Igualdad, Paz, Postconflicto, Derecho de las mujeres, Gender approach, Gender approac, Post-conflict, Womens rights