Ciudades saludables, el derecho a un ambiente sano
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Sepúlveda Contreras, Emily Daniela
Cabrejo Macias, Evelio
García Moncaleano, Jean Javier
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
x La evolución del término Ciudad Saludable —que es utilizada para referirse a una ciudad que crea y mejora constantemente su entorno físico, social y de recursos comunitarios, para que las personas puedan desarrollar su potencial al máximo— ha sido cambiante de acuerdo a las mismas necesidades que el hombre ha tenido en su trasegar. Durante cuatro décadas, el concepto se ha relacionado con bienestar, con tener buena salud, o progreso, o un medio ambiente limpio o una sociedad organizada en el marco de una convivencia sana, pacífica y respetuosa de las costumbres culturales. La presente investigación será abordada desde el paradigma histórico hermenéutico, su enfoque cualitativo y en su diseño se establecerá a partir del método hermenéutico.
Para el caso del presente artículo demás de dimensionar la actualidad del término aplicado en otros países y en Colombia en general, se escogió a Cúcuta —capital de Norte de Santander— dado a su actual papel protagónico en las esfera mundial, producto de la migración venezolana, así como la territorialidad del presente escrito y la necesidad de conocer si por ser este un municipio fronterizo, en el cual se registran fenómenos como la corrupción, el contrabando y otras vicisitudes se pueda conocer si resulta más difícil formar una ciudad saludable.
En el caso de Cúcuta, capital del departamento Norte de Santander, Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) tenidos en cuenta resultaron en el surgimiento de cuatro dimensiones a intervenir: social, económica, institucional y ambiental.
Hicimos un análisis del Plan de Desarrollo Municipal de la ciudad, enmarcándolo en si se cumplen los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). Para abordar el tema se incorporó la pregunta: ¿Cuáles serían aquellos factores determinantes para lograr la construcción de una ciudad saludable
The evolution of the term Healthy City - which is used to refer to a city that constantly creates and improves its physical, social and community resources environment so that people can devel-op their full potential - has been changing according to them. needs that man has had in his trasgar. For four decades, the concept has been related to well-being, to having good health, or progress, or a clean environment or a society organized within the framework of a healthy, peace-ful and respectful coexistence of cultural customs In the case of this essay, in addition to dimen-sioning the actuality of the term applied in other countries and in Colombia in general, Cúcuta —capital of Norte de Santander— was chosen given the territoriality of the present document and the need to know whether because it is a border city, in which phenomena such as corruption, smuggling and other vicissitudes can be known if it is more difficult to form a healthy city in this city. Making an analysis of the municipal development plan in search of the Sustainable Devel-opment Goals of the city and the approaches that local administrations assume to address them, the question is addressed: What would be those determining factors to achieve the construction of a city healthy?
The evolution of the term Healthy City - which is used to refer to a city that constantly creates and improves its physical, social and community resources environment so that people can devel-op their full potential - has been changing according to them. needs that man has had in his trasgar. For four decades, the concept has been related to well-being, to having good health, or progress, or a clean environment or a society organized within the framework of a healthy, peace-ful and respectful coexistence of cultural customs In the case of this essay, in addition to dimen-sioning the actuality of the term applied in other countries and in Colombia in general, Cúcuta —capital of Norte de Santander— was chosen given the territoriality of the present document and the need to know whether because it is a border city, in which phenomena such as corruption, smuggling and other vicissitudes can be known if it is more difficult to form a healthy city in this city. Making an analysis of the municipal development plan in search of the Sustainable Devel-opment Goals of the city and the approaches that local administrations assume to address them, the question is addressed: What would be those determining factors to achieve the construction of a city healthy?
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Palabras clave
Ciudades Saludables, Urbanismo, Desarrollo Sostenible, Cultura Ciudadana, Salud Pública, Medio Ambiente, Institucionalidad, Sociedad, Healthy Cities, Urban Planning, Sustainable Development, Citizen Culture, Public Health, Environment, Institutionality, Society