Gestión energética en el sector salud en Colombia: un caso de desarrollo limpio y sostenible
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Martinez-Sierra, David
García-Samper, Martha
Hernández-Palma, Hugo
Niebles-Nuñez, Willian
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Editor
Centro de Información Tecnológica
Resumen
El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la gestión energética desde la mirada del desarrollo limpio y sostenible en las instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud en Colombia. El estudio es realizado a través de un enfoque cualitativo con un método de revisión documental de la literatura con información de artículos científicos de los últimos 8 años, ubicados en bases de datos especializadas, esto con el propósito de explorar avances en esta materia a nivel mundial y determinar los aportes que pudiesen ser replicados en el país. Los resultados evidencian la existencia de un respaldo institucional para el desarrollo de la gestión energética, así como, la definición de diversas alternativas y áreas de intervención en función de los diferentes servicios prestados. Se concluye que las fuentes de mayor consumo energético están concentradas en climatización e iluminación, y que las estrategias para reducir costos se relacionan con la optimización de contratos de suministro de energía e instalaciones de centros hospitalarios.
The objective of this article is to analyze energy management from the perspective of clean and sustainable development in institutions that provide health services in Colombia. The study is carried out through a qualitative approach with a method of documentary review of the literature with information from scientific articles of the last 8 years, located in specialized databases, this with the purpose of exploring advances in this area worldwide and determine the contributions that could be replicated in the country. Results show that there is evidence of institutional support for the development of energy management, as well as the definition of various alternatives and areas of intervention depending on the different services provided. It is concluded that the sources of greatest energy consumption are concentrated in air conditioning and lighting, and that strategies to reduce costs are related to the optimization of energy supply contracts and hospital facilities.
The objective of this article is to analyze energy management from the perspective of clean and sustainable development in institutions that provide health services in Colombia. The study is carried out through a qualitative approach with a method of documentary review of the literature with information from scientific articles of the last 8 years, located in specialized databases, this with the purpose of exploring advances in this area worldwide and determine the contributions that could be replicated in the country. Results show that there is evidence of institutional support for the development of energy management, as well as the definition of various alternatives and areas of intervention depending on the different services provided. It is concluded that the sources of greatest energy consumption are concentrated in air conditioning and lighting, and that strategies to reduce costs are related to the optimization of energy supply contracts and hospital facilities.
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Palabras clave
Gestión energética, Sector salud, Innovación, Sostenibilidad, Desarrollo limpio, Energy management, Health sector, Innovation, Sustainability, Clean development