Dependencia emocional y distorsiones cognitivas relacionadas con la violencia de pareja en jóvenes universitarios de la ciudad de Barranquilla
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Castañeda Carranza, Eglys María
Saenz Uron, Liliana Emperatriz
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La presente investigación tuvo como propósito analizar la dependencia emocional y las distorsiones cognitivas relacionadas con la violencia de pareja en jóvenes universitarios de la ciudad de Barranquilla, para lo cual se trabajó con 410 estudiantes de la Universidad Simón Bolívar bajo una metodología empírico analítica, de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental de tipo transeccional correlacional. Se contó con una muestra representativa de 92 estudiantes con niveles medio alto y alto de las subescalas cometida y sufrida, quienes se encuentran entre las edades de 18 a 25 años y con una relación de pareja actual, a los cuales se les aplicaron los cuestionarios de dependencia emocional (Lemos y Londoño, 2006), el inventario de pensamientos automáticos (Ruiz y Lujan, 1991) y la escala de violencia en las relaciones de pareja adolescentes versión española (Fernández-Fuertes, Fuertes y Pulido, 2006). Encontrando que la presencia de la violencia de pareja en la población estudiada fue considerable, al igual que la presencia de la dependencia emocional y las distorsiones cognitivas. En cuanto a la relación entre las variables, se evidenció correlación significativamente moderada entre la dependencia emocional y las distorsiones cognitivas, así como significativamente leve entre la violencia de pareja y las distorsiones cognitivas, al contrario de la relación entre dependencia emocional y violencia de pareja, la cual fue nula.
The purpose of this research was to analyze the emotional dependence and cognitive distortions related to couple violence in young university students of the city of Barranquilla, for which we worked with 410 students from the Simón Bolívar University under an analytical empirical methodology, focusing quantitative, non-experimental design of correlational transectional type. There was a representative sample of 92 students with medium high and high levels of the subscales committed and suffered, who are between the ages of 18 to 25 years and with a current relationship, to which the questionnaires were applied emotional dependence (Lemos and Londoño, 2006), the inventory of automatic thoughts (Ruiz and Lujan, 1991) and the scale of violence in adolescent relationships Spanish version (Fernández-Fuertes, Fuertes y Pulido, 2006). Finding that the presence of partner violence in the study population was considerable, as was the presence of emotional dependence and cognitive distortions. Regarding the relationship between the variables, there was a significantly moderate correlation between emotional dependence and cognitive distortions, as well as significantly mild correlation between partner violence and cognitive distortions, contrary to the relationship between emotional dependence and partner violence, which was void.
The purpose of this research was to analyze the emotional dependence and cognitive distortions related to couple violence in young university students of the city of Barranquilla, for which we worked with 410 students from the Simón Bolívar University under an analytical empirical methodology, focusing quantitative, non-experimental design of correlational transectional type. There was a representative sample of 92 students with medium high and high levels of the subscales committed and suffered, who are between the ages of 18 to 25 years and with a current relationship, to which the questionnaires were applied emotional dependence (Lemos and Londoño, 2006), the inventory of automatic thoughts (Ruiz and Lujan, 1991) and the scale of violence in adolescent relationships Spanish version (Fernández-Fuertes, Fuertes y Pulido, 2006). Finding that the presence of partner violence in the study population was considerable, as was the presence of emotional dependence and cognitive distortions. Regarding the relationship between the variables, there was a significantly moderate correlation between emotional dependence and cognitive distortions, as well as significantly mild correlation between partner violence and cognitive distortions, contrary to the relationship between emotional dependence and partner violence, which was void.
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Palabras clave
Dependencia emocional, Distorsiones cognitivas, Violencia de pareja, Jóvenes universitarios, Emotional dependence, Cognitive distortions, Couple violence, University students