Análisis jurídico a los procesos de reconocimiento de pensión de invalidez, frente a la garantía de los derechos fundamentales y una vida digna
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Meléndez Rodriguez, Edwin
Montes Yañez, Viviana Carolina
Ibero Mora, Jorge Enrique
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
En el presente artículo investigativo se realizó desde un análisis jurídico- hermenéutico sobre el sistema general de pensiones en Colombia, con el objetivo de identificar como los individuos obtendrán del marco jurídico normativo la pensión de invalidez profesional y el acceso como sujeto vulnerable y con derecho a tener acceso y que se le brinden las condiciones mínimas y vitales donde prevalezcan la vida digna.
De igual manera se hace una línea de tiempo de los avances normativos y jurisprudenciales en el país, para dar peso normativo al articulo resaltando, el mínimo vital y la vida digna, como la esencia del Estado Social de Derecho, garantizando la protección de cada uno de individuos que hacen parte de la sociedad colombiana.
Se realizo de igual forma una investigación de tipo cualitativo con enfoque hermenéutico para interpretar la norma y en particular lo concerniente con seguridad social, debido a la cantidad de norma existe en el país y la forma como se pueda implementar de acuerdo con el caso respectivo. Así mismo, se logra determinar aquellos factores normativos y los porcentajes a tener en cuenta según el estado de invalidez de una persona para que se le reconozca la pensión y se le otorga el subsidio a recibir mensualmente, en conformidad con su discapacidad o estado de invalidez.
Un sistema con cambios y afectaciones considerables, en particular para aquellas personas que cuentan con alguna discapacidad al no ser medido con el mismo racero que un pensionado que no sufrió accidentes laborales durante su tiempo de cotización al sistema pensional.
This investigative article was carried out from a legal-hermeneutic analysis on the general pension system in Colombia, with the objective of identifying how individuals obtain from the legal framework the professional disability pension and access as a vulnerable subject with the right to have access and to be provided with the minimum and vital conditions in which a dignified life prevails. Similarly, a time line of normative and jurisprudential advances is made in the country, to give normative weight to the article highlighting, the vital minimum and the dignified life, as the essence of the Social State of Law, guaranteeing the protection of each one. of individuals that are part of Colombian society. Likewise, a qualitative research was carried out with a hermeneutical approach to interpret the norm and in particular regarding social security, due to the amount of norm existing in the country and the way it can be implemented according to the respective case. Likewise, it is possible to determine those normative factors and the percentages to be taken into account according to the state of disability of a person so that the pension is recognized and the subsidy is granted to receive monthly, in accordance with his / her disability or disability status. A system with considerable changes and affectations, in particular for those people who have some disability because they are not measured with the same racero as a pensioner who did not suffer accidents at work during their time of contribution to the pension system. Key words: social security, pension, invalidity. Vital rife, dignified life.
This investigative article was carried out from a legal-hermeneutic analysis on the general pension system in Colombia, with the objective of identifying how individuals obtain from the legal framework the professional disability pension and access as a vulnerable subject with the right to have access and to be provided with the minimum and vital conditions in which a dignified life prevails. Similarly, a time line of normative and jurisprudential advances is made in the country, to give normative weight to the article highlighting, the vital minimum and the dignified life, as the essence of the Social State of Law, guaranteeing the protection of each one. of individuals that are part of Colombian society. Likewise, a qualitative research was carried out with a hermeneutical approach to interpret the norm and in particular regarding social security, due to the amount of norm existing in the country and the way it can be implemented according to the respective case. Likewise, it is possible to determine those normative factors and the percentages to be taken into account according to the state of disability of a person so that the pension is recognized and the subsidy is granted to receive monthly, in accordance with his / her disability or disability status. A system with considerable changes and affectations, in particular for those people who have some disability because they are not measured with the same racero as a pensioner who did not suffer accidents at work during their time of contribution to the pension system. Key words: social security, pension, invalidity. Vital rife, dignified life.
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Palabras clave
Seguridad social, Invalidez, Mínimo vital, Vida digna, Social security, Invalidity, Vital rife, Dignified life