Análisis jurídico del comercio informal posterior al cierre de frontera Colombo Venezolana
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Sandoval Martínez, Carlos Orlando
González, Franciny Dosmay
Quintero Pinzón, Jhorman Josué
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La ilegalidad es una problemática social que ha estado vigente por años, a nivel regional, nacional e internacionalmente, aquejando de manera negativa el desarrollo económico de un país o una sociedad en particular, se puede observar la inclusión de una cantidad de profesiones informales, donde ha surgido un nuevo modelo y muy característico es estos lugares de frontera donde se comercializa con dos tipos de monedas extranjeras, una con mayor depreciación que la otra y es muy propicio para ejercer el comercio informal en ambos territorios y más aún por cuanto dicha frontera se ha visto inmersa en un cierre transitorio por parte de los desacuerdos entre ambos países. La idea de esta investigación es identificar las causas que han influido a mantener la relevancia en la línea de divisoria, indagando este escenario se puede concluir que prácticamente toda la sociedad de este sector hacen parte de esta realidad social, el gobierno de Colombia ha implementado leyes, las cuales han sido establecidas para contrarrestar, lograr generar sanciones que vayan en contra de todo este tipo de actividades, pero tantos esfuerzos por regular estas actividades no han tenido el esperado resultado, desde el enfoque jurídico se identificaron los principales factores socioeconómicos que intervienen de manera negativa en relación a las conveniencias de las actividades delictivas en la región, para ello se pretende interesarse en esta problemática todo desde la implementación de estrategias legales que vayan enfocadas a la prevención y disminución de esta situación social abordada, teniendo en cuenta medidas legislativas del tráfico en el departamento escogido, realizando la gestión necesaria con los entes encargados, y posibles alternativas para dar solución al problema.
Illegality is a social problem that has been in force for years, regionally, nationally and internationally, negatively affecting the economic development of a particular country or society, we can observe the inclusion of a number of informal professions, where a new model has emerged and is very characteristic of these border areas where it is marketed with two types of foreign currencies, one with greater depreciation than the other and is very conducive to bringing illegal trade in both border areas and even more so as said border remains closed. The present investigation has as objective to identify the causes that have influenced to maintain the relevance in the dividing line, investigating this scenario it can be concluded that practically all the society of Norte de Santander is immersed in this social reality, the Colombian government has implemented laws, which have been established to counteract, achieve sanctions and take necessary measures to sanction contraband, money laundering and tax evasion, but so many efforts to regulate these activities have not had the expected result, from the legal approach the main socioeconomic factors that intervene in a negative way in relation to the convenience of criminal activities in the region were identified, for which purpose it intends to intervene from the implementation of legal strategies that are focused on the prevention and reduction of this social situation addressed , taking into account med legislative actions of the traffic in the chosen department, carrying out the necessary management with the entities in charge, and possible alternatives to solve the problem.
Illegality is a social problem that has been in force for years, regionally, nationally and internationally, negatively affecting the economic development of a particular country or society, we can observe the inclusion of a number of informal professions, where a new model has emerged and is very characteristic of these border areas where it is marketed with two types of foreign currencies, one with greater depreciation than the other and is very conducive to bringing illegal trade in both border areas and even more so as said border remains closed. The present investigation has as objective to identify the causes that have influenced to maintain the relevance in the dividing line, investigating this scenario it can be concluded that practically all the society of Norte de Santander is immersed in this social reality, the Colombian government has implemented laws, which have been established to counteract, achieve sanctions and take necessary measures to sanction contraband, money laundering and tax evasion, but so many efforts to regulate these activities have not had the expected result, from the legal approach the main socioeconomic factors that intervene in a negative way in relation to the convenience of criminal activities in the region were identified, for which purpose it intends to intervene from the implementation of legal strategies that are focused on the prevention and reduction of this social situation addressed , taking into account med legislative actions of the traffic in the chosen department, carrying out the necessary management with the entities in charge, and possible alternatives to solve the problem.
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Palabras clave
Comercio ilegal, Vehículo automotor, Desempleo, Pobreza, Derechos Humanos, Zona fronteriza, Ilegal trade, Motor vehicle, Unemployment, Poverty, Human rights, Border area