¿Las políticas públicas para reducir la brecha de género entre hombre y mujer en Colombia son efectivas, suficientes y acordes a la realidad?
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Ibarra Lindarte, Luzmar
Sanchez Gomez, Engie Koraima
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Las brechas sociales, económicas, laborales, que la mujer ha tenido que sortear a lo largo de la historia con relación al hombre, han hecho que se libren múltiples luchas por reducir estas diferencias tan marcadas, logrando de esta manera alcanzar una aceptación por parte de los diferentes Estados y de Organizaciones internacionales, esto permitió crear políticas de inclusión, pero que a pesar de ellas, las brechas han persistido; por tal razón este articulo pretende mirar si en la actualidad se han podido romper las brechas de género por medio de las políticas públicas, por tanto se realizó una revisión histórico hermenéutica de las políticas emitidas por el Estado Colombiano, a través de instituciones como el Congreso de la República, la Corte Constitucional, las entidades gubernamentales y de estudios realizados sobre la discriminación y equidad de género en Colombia, para llegar a determinar si la sumatoria de todos estos esfuerzos logran alcanzar romper las brechas de género, o por el contrario se necesitaría de un mayor compromiso institucional; es este sentido se pudo determinar que persisten estas brechas de género, las cuales están más definidas por los diferentes estereotipos que encasillan a la mujer como el sexo débil, que debe estar relegada a las labores propias del hogar y no tanto por la carencia misma de políticas públicas de protección y de inclusión de la mujer en la sociedad.
The social, economic, and labor gaps that women have had to overcome throughout history in relation to men have led to multiple struggles to reduce these marked differences, thus achieving acceptance by women. the different States and International Organizations, this allowed to create policies of inclusion, but that in spite of them, the gaps have persisted; for this reason this article aims to see if at present they have been able to break the gender gaps through public policies, therefore a hermeneutical historical review of the policies issued by the Colombian State was carried out, through institutions such as the Congress of the Republic, the Constitutional Court, government entities and studies on gender discrimination and equity in Colombia, in order to determine if the sum of all these efforts manages to reach breaking the gender gaps, or on the contrary it would be necessary of greater institutional commitment; In this sense it was possible to determine that these gender gaps persist, which are more defined by the different stereotypes that pigeonhole women as the weaker sex, which must be relegated to the tasks of the home and not so much because of the lack of public policies for the protection and inclusion of women in society.
The social, economic, and labor gaps that women have had to overcome throughout history in relation to men have led to multiple struggles to reduce these marked differences, thus achieving acceptance by women. the different States and International Organizations, this allowed to create policies of inclusion, but that in spite of them, the gaps have persisted; for this reason this article aims to see if at present they have been able to break the gender gaps through public policies, therefore a hermeneutical historical review of the policies issued by the Colombian State was carried out, through institutions such as the Congress of the Republic, the Constitutional Court, government entities and studies on gender discrimination and equity in Colombia, in order to determine if the sum of all these efforts manages to reach breaking the gender gaps, or on the contrary it would be necessary of greater institutional commitment; In this sense it was possible to determine that these gender gaps persist, which are more defined by the different stereotypes that pigeonhole women as the weaker sex, which must be relegated to the tasks of the home and not so much because of the lack of public policies for the protection and inclusion of women in society.
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Palabras clave
Equidad, Políticas sociales, Genero, Inclusión, Desigualdad, Equity, Social policies, Gender, Inclusion, Inequality