La eutanasia desde una mirada internacional
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Alarcon Rodriguez, Ferney
Contreras Dominguez, Yamid
Yañez Gomez, Camilo
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Dirigirnos a un tema tan complejo como la eutanasia debemos comprender en primer lugar que va intrínsecamente ligado a los parámetros de una muerte digna, muerte sin sufrimiento de una persona que cuenta con unas características especiales que la hacen ser participe directa de esta decisión. El tema de la eutanasia viene avanzando paulatinamente y cada vez se va aceptando más a nivel mundial, cabe destacar que este fenómeno proviene de muchos siglos atrás, y fue Francis Bacon el que emplea por primera vez la palabra eutanasia en el siglo XXVII. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo revisar las posturas internacionales frente a la eutanasia; es por ello que el método utilizado es cualitativa y para la obtención de la información consistió en una revisión bibliográfica de por lo menos 25 artículos, comprendido en los periodos de 2008 a 2018; en cuyos resultados se evidencia la postura de la ética médica, la religión, el devenir histórico, y la posición individual basada en la reglamentación jurídica que cada país o Estado de manera independiente, fórmula para la aplicabilidad del tema de interés en el presente artículo culminando con las posturas latinoamericanas.
Turning to a subject as complex as euthanasia we must understand in the first place that it intrinsically linked to the parameters of a dignified death, death without suffering from a person who has special characteristics that make it a direct participation of this decision. The theme of euthanasia is progressing gradually and increasingly accepting more globally, it is worth mentioning that this phenomenon comes from centuries back, and it was Francis Bacon who uses the word euthanasia for the first time in the twenty-first century. This article aims to review international positions against euthanasia; that is why the method used is qualitative and for the obtaining of the information it consisted of a bibliographical review of at least 25 articles, included in the periods from 2008 to 2018; in whose results the position of medical ethics, religion, historical becoming, and the individual position based on the legal regulation that each country or State independently formulates for the applicability of the topic of interest in this article culminates with the Latin American positions
Turning to a subject as complex as euthanasia we must understand in the first place that it intrinsically linked to the parameters of a dignified death, death without suffering from a person who has special characteristics that make it a direct participation of this decision. The theme of euthanasia is progressing gradually and increasingly accepting more globally, it is worth mentioning that this phenomenon comes from centuries back, and it was Francis Bacon who uses the word euthanasia for the first time in the twenty-first century. This article aims to review international positions against euthanasia; that is why the method used is qualitative and for the obtaining of the information it consisted of a bibliographical review of at least 25 articles, included in the periods from 2008 to 2018; in whose results the position of medical ethics, religion, historical becoming, and the individual position based on the legal regulation that each country or State independently formulates for the applicability of the topic of interest in this article culminates with the Latin American positions
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Palabras clave
Eutanasia, Ética médica, Euthanasia, Death worthy to become historical, Muerte digna Devenir histórico, Medical ethics