Los segundos ocupantes: fenómeno incierto del conflicto colombiano
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Zúñiga Becerra, Rubén Darío
González Ortega, Karen Yuliana
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La presente idea de investigación busca analizar jurídicamente el impacto que tiene la dicotomía entre el Estado con los segundos ocupantes y la forma como afecta su núcleo familiar y socioeconómico; es cierto, no solo se pretende encontrar los motivos por los cuales no logran demostrar estar exentos de toda culpa, donde su actuación fue de buena fe al momento de haber adquirido un bien; sino también las causas de su inocencia no demostrada por situaciones económicas, políticas y culturales. El conflicto armado del país generó abandono y despojo forzado a causa del desplazamiento incontrolado en algunas regiones del país, por los crueles combates por parte de los distintos grupos, sino que además como victimas buscan que se le devuelva, la propiedad privada que una vez fue suya y donde se vieron obligados a abandonarla o fueron despojados de ellas.
La metodología a tener en cuenta es de tipo cualitativo con énfasis analítico y jurídico sobre aspectos como despojo, abandono, segundos ocupantes; de total relevancia para aclarar de alguna forma los discernimientos del Gobierno al momento de los Acuerdos de paz y la implementación de la Ley 1448 de 2011, con el fin de resarcir los daños causados por años por parte de los grupos ilegales. También demostrar que las autoridades judiciales del país en muchas ocasiones coaccionaron a los sujetos y familias que Vivian en un determinado predio con el fin de restablecer los derechos vulnerados de las victimas sin importar, el cómo actuaron al momento de aplicar la ley, vulnerando derechos fundamentales, para quienes habitaban dichos predios.
The present research idea seeks to analyze legally the impact that the dichotomy has between the State with the second occupants and the way it affects their family and socioeconomic nucleus; It is true, not only seeks to find the reasons why they fail to prove to be exempt from any fault, where their performance was in good faith at the time of having acquired a good; but also the causes of their innocence not demonstrated by economic, political and cultural situations. The country's armed conflict generated abandonment and forced dispossession due to the uncontrolled displacement in some regions of the country, due to the cruel combats by the different groups, but also as victims seek to be returned, the private property that was once theirs and where they were forced to abandon it or were stripped of them. The methodology to be taken into account is of a qualitative type with analytical and legal emphasis on aspects such as dispossession, abandonment, second occupants; of total relevance to clarify in some way the discernments of the Government at the time of the Peace Agreements and the implementation of Law 1448 of 2011, in order to compensate the damage caused by illegal groups for years. Also demonstrate that the judicial authorities of the country on many occasions coerced the subjects and families that lived in a certain property in order to restore the violated rights of the victims regardless of how they acted at the time of applying the law, violating fundamental rights, for those who inhabited these properties.
The present research idea seeks to analyze legally the impact that the dichotomy has between the State with the second occupants and the way it affects their family and socioeconomic nucleus; It is true, not only seeks to find the reasons why they fail to prove to be exempt from any fault, where their performance was in good faith at the time of having acquired a good; but also the causes of their innocence not demonstrated by economic, political and cultural situations. The country's armed conflict generated abandonment and forced dispossession due to the uncontrolled displacement in some regions of the country, due to the cruel combats by the different groups, but also as victims seek to be returned, the private property that was once theirs and where they were forced to abandon it or were stripped of them. The methodology to be taken into account is of a qualitative type with analytical and legal emphasis on aspects such as dispossession, abandonment, second occupants; of total relevance to clarify in some way the discernments of the Government at the time of the Peace Agreements and the implementation of Law 1448 of 2011, in order to compensate the damage caused by illegal groups for years. Also demonstrate that the judicial authorities of the country on many occasions coerced the subjects and families that lived in a certain property in order to restore the violated rights of the victims regardless of how they acted at the time of applying the law, violating fundamental rights, for those who inhabited these properties.
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Palabras clave
Victimas, Segundos ocupantes, Conflicto armado, Abandono, Restitución de la tierra, Victims, Second occupants, Armed conflict, Abandonment, Restitution of land