Análisis jurídico y comparativo la forma como se ha legislado en torno al alquiler de vientre en otros sistemas jurídicos respecto al caso Colombiano
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Reyes Montalvo, Kelly Tatiana
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Al observar el desarrollo de la maternidad subrogada en Colombia, se encuentra que este negocio jurídico está en auge. En internet se encuentran avisos en que mujeres ofrecen este servicio, al igual que de parejas o personas que lo solicitan. Además, los medios han hecho artículos sobre este fenómeno en país, lo que evidencia que es usual esta práctica. La anterior situación se justifica en la existencia de una demanda por parte de las personas que quieren tener un hijo y no lo puede concebir, junto con la fuerte oferta de alquiler de vientres, que ofrecen mujeres que necesitan encontrar una forma de trabajo en el contexto de pobreza y desempleo colombiano.
Sin embargo, pese a su popularidad, este contrato no se encuentra reglamentado en Colombia. Método de la presente investigación será de carácter cualitativo porque se detallará todo lo relacionado con el marco normativo frente a la realidad objeto de estudio. Entre los resultados se destaca, la falta de regulación del contrato de maternidad subrogada plantea un problema de incertidumbre sobre cómo solucionar los conflictos entre los derechos de las partes del contrato y los derechos del menor, en caso que exista un incumplimiento entre las partes del contrato.
Este problema se origina en el hecho que el régimen general de las obligaciones y las normas de filiación contenidas en el Código Civil no pueden dar solución de forma eficiente a un incumplimiento contractual, puesto que su aplicación podría lesionar otros derechos de las partes y del menor subrogado.
When observing the development of surrogacy in Colombia, it is found that this legal business is booming. On the Internet there are notices in which women offer this service, as well as couples or people who request it. In addition, the media have made articles about this phenomenon in the country, which shows that this practice is usual. The previous situation is justified in the existence of a demand by people who want to have a child and cannot conceive it, together with the strong offer of hiring of bellies, offered by women who need to find a way of working in the context of poverty and Colombian unemployment. However, despite its popularity, this contract is not regulated in Colombia. Method of the present investigation will be of qualitative character because everything related to the normative framework will be detailed in front of the reality object of study. Among the results, the lack of regulation of the surrogacy contract poses a problem of uncertainty about how to resolve conflicts between the rights of the parties to the contract and the rights of the minor, in case there is a breach between the parties to the contract. This problem originates in the fact that the general regime of obligations and filiation rules contained in the Civil Code cannot efficiently resolve a breach of contract, since its application could harm other rights of the parties and the minor surrogate
When observing the development of surrogacy in Colombia, it is found that this legal business is booming. On the Internet there are notices in which women offer this service, as well as couples or people who request it. In addition, the media have made articles about this phenomenon in the country, which shows that this practice is usual. The previous situation is justified in the existence of a demand by people who want to have a child and cannot conceive it, together with the strong offer of hiring of bellies, offered by women who need to find a way of working in the context of poverty and Colombian unemployment. However, despite its popularity, this contract is not regulated in Colombia. Method of the present investigation will be of qualitative character because everything related to the normative framework will be detailed in front of the reality object of study. Among the results, the lack of regulation of the surrogacy contract poses a problem of uncertainty about how to resolve conflicts between the rights of the parties to the contract and the rights of the minor, in case there is a breach between the parties to the contract. This problem originates in the fact that the general regime of obligations and filiation rules contained in the Civil Code cannot efficiently resolve a breach of contract, since its application could harm other rights of the parties and the minor surrogate
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Palabras clave
Alquiler de vientre, Derechos Humanos, Incumplimiento, Negocio jurídico, Belly rent, Human Rights, Noncompliance, Legal business