Restitución de tierras: una reparación compleja garantizada por los jueces, en el marco del conflicto armado Colombiano
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Garcés Suarez, Deybis Johan
Jaimes Bautistas, Wilmar Marcel
Pacheco Correa, Vimar Alexander
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El texto contiene un estudio examinado desde la realidad del problema y la norma frente a sus limitaciones en la práctica y las expectativas que despertaron en la población afectada y como en el transcurso del tiempo se desvanecieron por la falta de garantías. El desplazamiento forzado como principal consecuencia relevante del conflicto armado se convirtió en el reto más grande del estado y el gobierno para detener y reparar a toda aquella población vulnerada en sus derechos en el marco del conflicto armado. Por lo tanto, se determinó las posibles dificultades que se presentan en la práctica en los procesos judiciales antes los jueces especializados en restitución de tierra.
Garantizar el derecho a las víctimas, al momento de la reparación y la devolución de sus tierras, será una tarea ardua para ellos, pues deben ser garantes de que a la víctima sea le devuelva, lo que una vez fue suyo y sobre todo el Estado está en la obligación como garante constitucional de que no se vuelva vivir estos hechos victimizantes.
también, se describe el fenómeno violento del despojo y abandono forzado para mostrar la complejidad del problema y el trámite dilatorio de estos procesos de restitución ante la administración de justicia, evidenciando de esta manera que las víctimas se encuentran en procesos confusos, demorados y en algunos casos sin garantías, por lo que a través de un método hermenéutico se visualizó las dificultades y obstáculos tanto para las víctimas como para el operador jurídico conseguir el objetivo de ejecución de la ley 1448 de 2011 al momento de reparar a las víctimas.
The text contains a study examined from the reality of the problem and the norm against its limitations in practice and the expectations that aroused in the affected population and how over time they vanished due to the lack of guarantees. The forced displacement as the main consequence of the armed conflict became the biggest challenge of the state and the government to stop and repair all that population violated can their rights in the framework of the armed conflict. Therefore, it was determined the possible difficulties that arise in practice in the judicial processes before the judges specialized in land restitution. Guaranteeing the right to the victims, at the time of reparation and the return of their lands, will be an arduous task for them, since they must be guarantors of the victim being returned, what was once theirs and above all the State is in the obligation as a constitutional guarantor that these vitaminizing facts are not returned alive. Also, the violent phenomenon of forced dispossession and abandonment is described to show the complexity of the problem and the dilatory process of these restitution processes before the administration of justice, evidencing in this way that the victims are in confused, delayed processes and in some cases without guarantees, so that through a hermeneutic method the difficulties and obstacles were visualized both for the victims and for the legal operator to achieve the objective of the execution of law 1448 of 2011 at the moment of repairing the victims
The text contains a study examined from the reality of the problem and the norm against its limitations in practice and the expectations that aroused in the affected population and how over time they vanished due to the lack of guarantees. The forced displacement as the main consequence of the armed conflict became the biggest challenge of the state and the government to stop and repair all that population violated can their rights in the framework of the armed conflict. Therefore, it was determined the possible difficulties that arise in practice in the judicial processes before the judges specialized in land restitution. Guaranteeing the right to the victims, at the time of reparation and the return of their lands, will be an arduous task for them, since they must be guarantors of the victim being returned, what was once theirs and above all the State is in the obligation as a constitutional guarantor that these vitaminizing facts are not returned alive. Also, the violent phenomenon of forced dispossession and abandonment is described to show the complexity of the problem and the dilatory process of these restitution processes before the administration of justice, evidencing in this way that the victims are in confused, delayed processes and in some cases without guarantees, so that through a hermeneutic method the difficulties and obstacles were visualized both for the victims and for the legal operator to achieve the objective of the execution of law 1448 of 2011 at the moment of repairing the victims
Descripción
Palabras clave
Abandono, Despojo, Restitución de Tierras, Víctimas, Justicia transicional, Reparación integral, Abandonment, Dispossession, Land restitution, Victims, Transitional Justice, Integral reparation