El debate sobre la perspectiva de género en el derecho no es un hecho nuevo
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Fecha
2018
Autores
Carrascal, Dina Sandrid
Escalante, Jerson David
Martínez, Jennifer Paola
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El debate sobre la perspectiva de género en el derecho no es un hecho nuevo. La dimensión humana y ambiental del desarrollo se encuentra entrelazada por un conjunto de acciones y relaciones sociales que inciden sobre el sistema natural y a su vez los efectos de los cambios ambientales ejercen influencia sobre las poblaciones. El 50% de la población planetaria está representado por las mujeres, las que tienen una implicación importante en la reproducción y en la creación de bienes materiales, lo que hace un imperativo considerar su participación en el desarrollo económico y social y consecuentemente en la problemática ambiental. Con este trabajo se pretende hacer un esbozo acerca de la evolución que ha tenido el pensamiento sobre la mujer, pasa por teorías feministas y derechos reconocidos en convenios internacionales, que proponen un acercamiento integral a la interacción mujer-medio ambiente, como una estrategia de desarrollo económico y social con perspectiva de género.
En particular la incorporación de la equidad de género como tema de debate es el resultado de un largo proceso social y político. Revisando el camino transitado por la teoría de género, Fraser (2002), ha planteado la necesidad de una concepción amplia que permita acomodar la problemática centrada en el trabajo y aquella otra centrada en la cultura. Exige además teorizar sobre dos dimensiones referidas a la distribución y otra al reconocimiento. En cuanto a la primera el género se plantea como una diferenciación del tipo de la clase enraizado en la estructura económica de la sociedad.
La mujer siempre ha estado ligada al medio que la rodea, desde los hallazgos arqueológicos de la era prehistórica se ha demostrado que en el reparto de tareas entre los sexos las féminas han tenido como función primordial lo doméstico, el cuidado de la familia, la búsqueda de alimentos y materia prima a través de recolección, plantación de semillas, utilización eficiente del combustible, gestión adecuada de los residuos entre otras
The debate on the gender perspective in the law is not a new fact. The human dimension and environmental development are intertwined by a set of actions and social relationships that affect the natural system and in turn the effects of changes in the environment. 50% of the planetary population is represented by women, those who have an important involvement in reproduction and in the creation of material goods, which makes it imperative to participate in economic and social development and consequently in environmental problems. This paper aims to outline the evolution of women's thinking, feminist theories and the rights recognized in international agreements, which propose an integral approach to the interaction between women and the environment, as a development strategy Economic and social with a gender perspective. In particular, the incorporation of gender equity as a topic of debate is the result of a long social and political process. Revising the path traveled by gender theory, Fraser (2002), has raised the need for a broad conception that allows accommodating the problem centered on the work and the other focused on culture. It also requires theorizing about two dimensions referring to distribution and another to recognition. Regarding the first, the genre is considered as a differentiation of the class type rooted in the economic structure of society. Women have always been linked to the environment that surrounds them, since the archaeological findings of the prehistoric era have shown that in the division of tasks between the sexes, females have had as their primary function the domestic, the care of the family, the search of food and raw materials through harvesting, planting seeds, efficient use of fuel, adequate management of waste among others.
The debate on the gender perspective in the law is not a new fact. The human dimension and environmental development are intertwined by a set of actions and social relationships that affect the natural system and in turn the effects of changes in the environment. 50% of the planetary population is represented by women, those who have an important involvement in reproduction and in the creation of material goods, which makes it imperative to participate in economic and social development and consequently in environmental problems. This paper aims to outline the evolution of women's thinking, feminist theories and the rights recognized in international agreements, which propose an integral approach to the interaction between women and the environment, as a development strategy Economic and social with a gender perspective. In particular, the incorporation of gender equity as a topic of debate is the result of a long social and political process. Revising the path traveled by gender theory, Fraser (2002), has raised the need for a broad conception that allows accommodating the problem centered on the work and the other focused on culture. It also requires theorizing about two dimensions referring to distribution and another to recognition. Regarding the first, the genre is considered as a differentiation of the class type rooted in the economic structure of society. Women have always been linked to the environment that surrounds them, since the archaeological findings of the prehistoric era have shown that in the division of tasks between the sexes, females have had as their primary function the domestic, the care of the family, the search of food and raw materials through harvesting, planting seeds, efficient use of fuel, adequate management of waste among others.
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Palabras clave
Género, Derecho, Sociedad
