La evolución y desarrollo jurídico de la protección a migrantes en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano para los ultimos 60 años
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Fecha
2018
Autores
Rodríguez, Leidy
Suescun, Ciro Alfonso
Ovalles, Nelson
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Actualmente, mas del 3% de la población mundial emigra, las razones pueden ser: catástrofes, conflictos socioeconómicos, políticos y culturales. Existe una Organización Mundial para Migraciones (OIM) que entiende la migración internacional como el éxodo de personas que abandonan su país de origen para constituirse parcial o permanentemente en otro país, atravesando alguna frontera. En Colombia se ha generado un problema respeto a este tema, dado el éxodo masivo de venezolanos y connacionales retornando desde Venezuela, así mismo, se suman los colombianos emigrantes a otras naciones, por tanto se ha planteado una investigación que tiene como objetivo determinar la evolución y desarrollo jurídico de la protección a migrantes en el ordenamientos jurídico colombiano para los últimos 60 años. El estudio solo considera los eventos importantes durante los últimos 60 años, incluyendo antecedentes y contexto desde 1960. El tipo de investigación es cualitativa, documental descriptiva, de carácter socio-jurídico estructurada en cinco (5) fases. Se revisaron y analizaron articulos en Scielo, Redalyc y Google Académico, y otros. Las búsquedas y hallazgos fueron fichados, generándose una matriz de referencias. Se analizaron fuentes secundarias, considerándose la normativa legal vigente, así como noticias nacionales e internacionales para establecer el contexto legal evolutivo en materia de protección a migrantes actual, finalizando con el caso de los venezolanos. Se determinó que hubo avances evolutivos desde 1960 y en años siguientes apoyos destacados.Se concluye que se avanzó en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano, por vias legales expeditas para beneficiar a los migrantes a través de decretos, visados y permisos especiales.
Currently, more than 3% of the world population migrates, the reasons can be: catastrophes, socio-economic, political and cultural conflicts. There is a World Organization for Migration (IOM) that understands international migration as the exodus of people who leave their country of origin to be partially or permanently established in another country, crossing a border. In Colombia, a problem has been generated regarding this issue, given the massive exodus of Venezuelans and nationals returning from Venezuela, as well as Colombians emigrating to other nations, so a research has been proposed that aims to determine the evolution and legal development of the protection of migrants in the Colombian legal systems for the last 60 years. The study only considers the important events during the last 60 years, including background and context since 1960. The type of research is qualitative, descriptive documentary, socio-juridical structured in five (5) phases. Articles were reviewed and analyzed in Scielo, Redalyc and Google Scholar, and others. The searches and findings were recorded, generating a matrix of references. Secondary sources were analyzed, considering the current legal regulations, as well as national and international news to establish the evolutive legal context in terms of current migrant protection, ending with the case of Venezuelans. It was determined that there have been evolutionary advances since 1960 and in the following years important support. It is concluded that progress was made in the Colombian legal system, by expedited legal means to benefit migrants through decrees, visas and special permits
Currently, more than 3% of the world population migrates, the reasons can be: catastrophes, socio-economic, political and cultural conflicts. There is a World Organization for Migration (IOM) that understands international migration as the exodus of people who leave their country of origin to be partially or permanently established in another country, crossing a border. In Colombia, a problem has been generated regarding this issue, given the massive exodus of Venezuelans and nationals returning from Venezuela, as well as Colombians emigrating to other nations, so a research has been proposed that aims to determine the evolution and legal development of the protection of migrants in the Colombian legal systems for the last 60 years. The study only considers the important events during the last 60 years, including background and context since 1960. The type of research is qualitative, descriptive documentary, socio-juridical structured in five (5) phases. Articles were reviewed and analyzed in Scielo, Redalyc and Google Scholar, and others. The searches and findings were recorded, generating a matrix of references. Secondary sources were analyzed, considering the current legal regulations, as well as national and international news to establish the evolutive legal context in terms of current migrant protection, ending with the case of Venezuelans. It was determined that there have been evolutionary advances since 1960 and in the following years important support. It is concluded that progress was made in the Colombian legal system, by expedited legal means to benefit migrants through decrees, visas and special permits
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Palabras clave
Migrantes, Inmigración, Leyes, Ordenamiento Jurídico, Evolución, Migrants, Immigration, Laws, Legal Ordering, Evolution