Aborto: una mirada desde la historia y su desarrollo jurídico en Colombia
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Fecha
2018
Autores
Torrado Ovallos, Johana
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Dentro de dicho documento se plantea realizar un análisis sobre la perspectiva histórica del aborto y su desarrollo jurídico en Colombia. En el cual se logra vislumbrar que la praxis del aborto en la humanidad no ha sido un tema nuevo, sino que, por el contrario, ya había sido desarrollado por culturas antepasadas y que de hecho veían dicha práctica como la manifestación de la autonomía de la mujer sobre su cuerpo, pero esta perspectiva se vio truncada con la llegada del cristianismo, el cual condeno dicho método y manifestó que realizarla iba en contra de los designios de Dios. En Colombia desde el ámbito jurídico, se ha dado una aplicabilidad condicionada al aborto, mediante la sentencia C-355 de 2006, en donde la corte sienta una serie de fundamentos para tratar a la mujer que desea realizar un procedimiento abortivo bajo dichas causales no típicas. El método de investigación fue a partir de un paradigma interpretativo desde un enfoque cualitativo de tipo documental y con un diseño bibliográfico hermenéutico. Dentro de dicho análisis se logró constatar que; Colombia mediante su ordenamiento jurídico, da aplicabilidad al principio de buena fe respecto de lo versado por una mujer que se encuentra en estado de preñes y desea iniciar un proceso abortivo amparada en las causales del art. 122 del código penal condicionado por la sentencia anteriormente nombrada. A su vez, cabe resaltar el análisis de la corte respecto a la persona humana y al nasciturus, pues, establece que para ser titular del derecho hay necesidad de nacer, y que la protección de la vida se da incluso sin haber sido concebido y respirado fuera del vientre materno y separado de la madre. Con lo cual el nasciturus no ha adquirido dicho status jurídico de titular del derecho a la vida
Within this document an analysis will be made about the historical perspective of abortion and its legal development in Colombia. In which it is better to see that the practice of abortion in humanity has not been a new topic, it has also been useful for the ancestors and the fact that it is a practice as the manifestation of the woman's autonomy over her body, but this perspective was seen with the arrival of Christianity, the state of the condition and the method of manifestation that would be carried out against the designs of God. In Colombia from the legal field, there has been a conditional applicability to abortion, through the ruling C-355 of 2006, where the court presents a series of grounds to treat the woman who wishes to perform an abortive procedure under said causal causes not typical. The research method was based on an interpretative paradigm from a qualitative approach of a documentary type and with a hermeneutical bibliographic design. Within said analysis, constants are kept that; Colombia through its legal system, the applicability to the principle of good faith, respect for the verse by a woman who is in the state of pregnancy and wishes to initiate an abortive process protected by the causes of art. 122 penal code conditioned by the aforementioned sentence. In turn, it is worth highlighting the analysis of the court regarding the human person and the nasciturus, since it is a holder of the right of the person, and the protection of life. Outside the mother's womb and separated from the mother. With what the nasciturus has not acquired the legal status of holder of the right to life
Within this document an analysis will be made about the historical perspective of abortion and its legal development in Colombia. In which it is better to see that the practice of abortion in humanity has not been a new topic, it has also been useful for the ancestors and the fact that it is a practice as the manifestation of the woman's autonomy over her body, but this perspective was seen with the arrival of Christianity, the state of the condition and the method of manifestation that would be carried out against the designs of God. In Colombia from the legal field, there has been a conditional applicability to abortion, through the ruling C-355 of 2006, where the court presents a series of grounds to treat the woman who wishes to perform an abortive procedure under said causal causes not typical. The research method was based on an interpretative paradigm from a qualitative approach of a documentary type and with a hermeneutical bibliographic design. Within said analysis, constants are kept that; Colombia through its legal system, the applicability to the principle of good faith, respect for the verse by a woman who is in the state of pregnancy and wishes to initiate an abortive process protected by the causes of art. 122 penal code conditioned by the aforementioned sentence. In turn, it is worth highlighting the analysis of the court regarding the human person and the nasciturus, since it is a holder of the right of the person, and the protection of life. Outside the mother's womb and separated from the mother. With what the nasciturus has not acquired the legal status of holder of the right to life
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Palabras clave
Aborto, Mujer, Vida, Libertad, Sexualidad, Abortion, Woman, Life, Freedom, Sexuality