Acciones del estado frente a la condición laboral de los migrantes en la frontera Colombo-venezolana del municipio de Cúcuta
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Fecha
2018
Autores
Rubio Bermon, Cecilia Esperanza
Sánchez, Herman
Gómez Tarazona, Javier
Rangel Jaimes, Pedro Jesús
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La presente investigación tuvo como finalidad la migración, la inmigración y el retorno migratorio que está sucediendo actualmente en Colombia, cuyo pensamiento va más allá de una política de Estado, implica la vinculación entre el Estado de derecho, aún con la variante supranacional donde implica a los Derechos Humanos y la Organización Internacional del Trabajo; pues sin ayuda de los organismos internacionales no sería loable, ya que Colombia no es un país con una economía bastante sólida como los Estados Unidos, Bretaña, España, entre otros;.
Son muchos los problemas que se le suman a Colombia en cuanto a desarrollo de políticas públicas, para coadyuvar en los beneficios para los migrantes; por una parte están los permisos para poder laborar, PEP, expedidos por el servicio de Migración Colombiana, para que se tenga un registro de cada uno de ellos en su condición de migrante, el cual con esto accede a los puestos de trabajo, regulado con todos los incentivos contractuales y los beneficios en la salud.
Esta investigación está diseñada en un estudio de naturaleza descriptiva, explicativa y un enfoque paradigmático cualitativo, se aplicó un instrumento tipo entrevista, contentivo de cinco ítemes, aplicado a los informantes clave que fueron escogidos para el desarrollo de la investigación, relacionado con las acciones del Estado frente a la condición laboral de los migrantes en la frontera colombo-venezolana del municipio de Cúcuta
The purpose of this research was migration, migration and migratory return that is currently happening in Colombia, whose thinking goes beyond a State policy, the link between the rule of law, even with the supranational variant where it implies human rights and the international organization of work; Because, however, there is no country with a fairly solid economy such as the United States, Britain, Spain, among others. There are many problems that are added to Colombia in terms of developing public policies, to help in the benefits for migrants; On the one hand, there are the permits to work, P.E.P, issued by the Colombian Migration Service, so that there is a record of each one of them in their migrant status, which with this access to jobs, regulated with all contractual incentives and health benefits. This research is designed in a descriptive, explanatory and qualitative paradigmatic study, an interview-type instrument was applied, containing five items, applied to the key informants that were chosen for the development of the research, related to the actions of the State facing the labor status of migrants in the Colombian-Venezuelan border of the municipality of Cucuta
The purpose of this research was migration, migration and migratory return that is currently happening in Colombia, whose thinking goes beyond a State policy, the link between the rule of law, even with the supranational variant where it implies human rights and the international organization of work; Because, however, there is no country with a fairly solid economy such as the United States, Britain, Spain, among others. There are many problems that are added to Colombia in terms of developing public policies, to help in the benefits for migrants; On the one hand, there are the permits to work, P.E.P, issued by the Colombian Migration Service, so that there is a record of each one of them in their migrant status, which with this access to jobs, regulated with all contractual incentives and health benefits. This research is designed in a descriptive, explanatory and qualitative paradigmatic study, an interview-type instrument was applied, containing five items, applied to the key informants that were chosen for the development of the research, related to the actions of the State facing the labor status of migrants in the Colombian-Venezuelan border of the municipality of Cucuta
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Palabras clave
Migrantes, Frontera, Trabajo, Apoyo