Análisis de la naturaleza jurídica del voto frente al abstencionismo electoral
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Fecha
2018
Autores
Vargas Suarez, Laura Johanna
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El abstencionismo ha sido uno de los temas que ha generado mayor preocupación en el ámbito de la discusión sobre la democracia, tanto en el terreno de la teoría política como en la vida practica de los gobiernos.
La presente investigación nos permito establecer los términos de referencias básicos para el análisis y comprensión de este fenómeno a partir de una extensa revisión conceptual y un análisis de las realidades practicadas en varios países de América Latina.
Siendo uno de los objetivos específicos, reconocer la presencia de abstencionismo electoral en las jornadas electorales del congreso y presidenciales en colombiana, para lo cual se realizó un análisis de la base de datos estadístico de la registraduria nacional del estado civil de Colombia, donde se evidencia como el abstencionismo va aumentando cada vez más.
El segundo objetivo diseñado para esta investigación permitió determinar el nivel de abstencionismo electoral e identificar los factores que inciden en el abstencionismo, en los jóvenes universitarios del programa de derecho de la Universidad Simón Bolívar sede Cúcuta, atraves de una encuesta realizada a los estudiantes de USB y un análisis conceptual de los diferentes factores que llevan a las personas a abstenerse de votar.
Y por último objetivo se reconoció el voto obligatorio desde el derecho comparado como alternativa democrática, frente al abstencionismo, viendo como la implementación del voto obligatorio con sanción ha dado efecto positivo en los países donde se implementó.
Abstentionism has been one of the issues that has generated most concern in the field of discussion about democracy, both in the field of political theory and in the practical life of governments. This research allowed us to establish the terms of basic references for the analysis and understanding of this phenomenon from an extensive conceptual review and an analysis of the realities practiced in several Latin American countries. Being one of the specific objectives, to recognize the presence of electoral abstentionism in the congressional and presidential electoral days in Colombia, for which an analysis of the statistical database of the national registry of the civil state of Colombia was made, where it is evidenced as abstentionism is increasing more and more. The second objective designed for this research was to determine the level of electoral abstention and identify the factors that affect abstention, in the university students of the Simón Bolívar University law program, through a survey conducted by USB students and a conceptual analysis of the different factors that lead people to abstain from voting. And lastly, the obligatory vote was recognized from comparative law as a democratic alternative, against abstentionism, seeing how the implementation of compulsory voting with sanctions has given a positive effect in the countries where it was implemented.
Abstentionism has been one of the issues that has generated most concern in the field of discussion about democracy, both in the field of political theory and in the practical life of governments. This research allowed us to establish the terms of basic references for the analysis and understanding of this phenomenon from an extensive conceptual review and an analysis of the realities practiced in several Latin American countries. Being one of the specific objectives, to recognize the presence of electoral abstentionism in the congressional and presidential electoral days in Colombia, for which an analysis of the statistical database of the national registry of the civil state of Colombia was made, where it is evidenced as abstentionism is increasing more and more. The second objective designed for this research was to determine the level of electoral abstention and identify the factors that affect abstention, in the university students of the Simón Bolívar University law program, through a survey conducted by USB students and a conceptual analysis of the different factors that lead people to abstain from voting. And lastly, the obligatory vote was recognized from comparative law as a democratic alternative, against abstentionism, seeing how the implementation of compulsory voting with sanctions has given a positive effect in the countries where it was implemented.
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Palabras clave
Voto obligatorio, Democracia, Voto, Abstencionismo electoral, Mandatory voting, Democracy, Voting, Electoral abstentionism