Eficacia de la política criminal colombiana en jóvenes que son ingresados por hurto calificado en el centro especializado del sistema penal de adolescentes (cespa) de Cúcuta, 2017.
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Fecha
2018
Autores
Arb Jiménez, Daniel Francisco
Arévalo Suarez, Dayana Karina
Beltrán Pérez, Gleddys Yemilleth
Bastos Arévalo, Williany Yajandra
Vergel Gamboa, Liliana Paola
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Este escrito desarrollará la eficacia de la política criminal colombiana en el sistema de responsabilidad penal para adolescentes contenido en la Ley 1098 de 2006 (Ley de Infancia y Adolescencia), con el propósito de analizar los fines del Estado colombiano en cuanto a la prevención delictiva por parte de los jóvenes y las acciones que se deben tomar una vez ingresados a instituciones o entidades encargadas de los mismos.
En la realidad se evidencia el incumplimiento de las normativas internacionales y nacionales de derechos humanos de parte del Estado, con ciudadanos excluidos que “viven” en la cárcel y salen de ella en un estado de desocialización y de pérdida del capital humano. De esta manera sigue el círculo de violencia aprendida y de delincuencia adquirida (Szabo, 1985). Pero en la presente investigación consiste en la mayoría de adolescentes infractores que al salir del CESPA se siguen enfrentando con entornos vulnerables y familias poco garantes de sus derechos, sin oportunidades de estudio o laborales.
Pero ¿es eficaz la política criminal colombiana en jóvenes que son ingresados por hurto calificado en el Centro Especializado del Sistema Penal de Adolescentes (CESPA) de Cúcuta? Ese es el interrogante genérico que inspiró la investigación de la cual se deriva el texto que ahora se presenta y para llegar al objetivo general se desarrollaron tres objetivos específicos en los cuales se evidencia la ineficacia de la Política Criminal Colombiana sin resultados favorables para los jóvenes y sin estrategias idóneas para la prevención del delito. Conforme al diseño metodológico de la investigación es cualitativo, descriptivo y documental porque es un proceso basado en la búsqueda, recuperación, análisis, crítica e interpretación de datos secundarios, es decir, los obtenidos y registrados por otros investigadores en fuentes documentales: impresas, audiovisuales o electrónicas.
The Law on Children and Adolescents (Children and Adolescents Act), with the purpose of complying with the purposes of the Colombian State in terms of criminal prevention by young people and the actions that must be taken once admitted to the institutions in charge of them. In this sense, Fernández Carrasquilla said: "In this way, the dogmatic or legal technical study of the norms and phenomena of Criminal Law along with its political-criminal state and with criminological research, extending the object of study of the behavior of all the official agents that intervene in the generation and operation of the punitive system (process of criminalization and decriminalization), and from time to time all the phenomena critically to determine the functions that actually meet and not only those that must comply according to current regulations and the requirements of criminal policy "(Fernández Carrasquilla, Juan, 2002). But in the present investigation, it consists of the majority of adolescent offenders who, when leaving CESPA, continue to face vulnerable environments and families that are not guarantors of their rights, without study or work opportunities. But is Colombian criminal policy effective in young people who are admitted for qualified robbery in the Specialized Center of the Adolescent Criminal System (CESPA) of Cúcuta? That is the generic question that inspired the investigation from which the text that is now presented is derived and to reach the general objective, three specific objectives were developed in which the ineffectiveness of the Colombian Criminal Policy is demonstrated without favorable results for young people and without suitable strategies for crime prevention. According to the methodological design of the research is qualitative, descriptive and documentary because it is a process based on the search, recovery, analysis, critique and interpretation of secondary data, ie, those obtained and recorded by other researchers in documentary sources: printed, audiovisual or electronic.
The Law on Children and Adolescents (Children and Adolescents Act), with the purpose of complying with the purposes of the Colombian State in terms of criminal prevention by young people and the actions that must be taken once admitted to the institutions in charge of them. In this sense, Fernández Carrasquilla said: "In this way, the dogmatic or legal technical study of the norms and phenomena of Criminal Law along with its political-criminal state and with criminological research, extending the object of study of the behavior of all the official agents that intervene in the generation and operation of the punitive system (process of criminalization and decriminalization), and from time to time all the phenomena critically to determine the functions that actually meet and not only those that must comply according to current regulations and the requirements of criminal policy "(Fernández Carrasquilla, Juan, 2002). But in the present investigation, it consists of the majority of adolescent offenders who, when leaving CESPA, continue to face vulnerable environments and families that are not guarantors of their rights, without study or work opportunities. But is Colombian criminal policy effective in young people who are admitted for qualified robbery in the Specialized Center of the Adolescent Criminal System (CESPA) of Cúcuta? That is the generic question that inspired the investigation from which the text that is now presented is derived and to reach the general objective, three specific objectives were developed in which the ineffectiveness of the Colombian Criminal Policy is demonstrated without favorable results for young people and without suitable strategies for crime prevention. According to the methodological design of the research is qualitative, descriptive and documentary because it is a process based on the search, recovery, analysis, critique and interpretation of secondary data, ie, those obtained and recorded by other researchers in documentary sources: printed, audiovisual or electronic.
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Palabras clave
Política Criminal, Reincidencia, Adolescentes, Hurto, Resocialización, Criminal Policy, Recidivism, Adolescents, Theft, Resocialization