La paz sin las mujeres ¡No va! El proceso de paz colombiano desde la perspectiva de género
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Fecha
2019-04
Autores
Fernández-Matos, Dhayana Carolina
González-Martínez, María Nohemí
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CIDOB
Resumen
El inicio de las negociaciones en
2012 entre el Gobierno de Juan Manuel Santos
y las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de
Colombia-Ejército del Pueblo (FARC-EP) para
la firma de un acuerdo que pusiera fin al conflicto
armado colombiano estuvo marcado
por la ausencia de mujeres. Esto llevó a que
desde los movimientos de mujeres y feministas
se alzaran las voces y se presionara al
Gobierno para su incorporación al proceso.
Su incidencia permitió pasar de la invisibilización
a la creación de la Subcomisión de
Género, la primera en el mundo de este tipo,
y a la transversalización del enfoque de género.
Este artículo analiza el significado de la
guerra en la vida de las mujeres colombianas
y el recorrido hecho por los movimientos de
mujeres y feministas hasta lograr el reconocimiento
de sus experiencias y necesidades en
el Acuerdo de Paz de 2016.
The start of the negotiations in 2012 between the government of Juan Manuel Santos and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People’s Army (FARC-EP) over an agreement to put an end to the Colombian armed conflict was marked by the absence of women. In response, women’s and feminist movements raised their voices to press the government for inclusion in the process. Due to their intervention, women’s invisibility was alleviated by the creation of the Gender Subcommittee, the first of its kind in the world, and the gendered approach was mainstreamed. This paper analyses the meaning of war in the lives of Colombian women and the journey women’s and feminist movements took to gain recognition for their experiences and needs in the 2016 Peace Agreement.
The start of the negotiations in 2012 between the government of Juan Manuel Santos and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People’s Army (FARC-EP) over an agreement to put an end to the Colombian armed conflict was marked by the absence of women. In response, women’s and feminist movements raised their voices to press the government for inclusion in the process. Due to their intervention, women’s invisibility was alleviated by the creation of the Gender Subcommittee, the first of its kind in the world, and the gendered approach was mainstreamed. This paper analyses the meaning of war in the lives of Colombian women and the journey women’s and feminist movements took to gain recognition for their experiences and needs in the 2016 Peace Agreement.
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Palabras clave
Género, Violencia sexual, Conflicto armado, Paz, Colombia, Gender, Sexual violence, Armed conflicts, Peace