Análisis de la protección a los derechos de los menores desde la perspectiva jurídica en Colombia
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Fecha
2018
Autores
Guerrero Yáñez, Franklin Alfonso
Peña Sandoval, Miguel Antonio
Tarazona Hernández, Gloria Marlen
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La presente investigación se realizó con el fin de Analizar el cuerpo normativo desde distintos ámbitos (Internacionales, nacionales y jurisprudenciales) respecto a la regulación y garantías de los derechos de los menores en Colombia. En esta investigación se refleja en el aporte al cambio que premura en la protección y garantías jurídicas para que los niños y niñas desarrollen su pleno potencial y no sufran a causa de los diferentes esquemas de vulneración de derechos tales como el hambre, el abuso sexual, la explotación laboral, el abandono en todas sus formas y malos tratos, así buscamos reflejar una nueva visión globalizada a través de un enfoque académico, personal y teórico sobre lo que actualmente plantea nuestro ordenamiento jurídico en cuanto a la protección de la infancia.
La metodología aplicada fue un enfoque cualitativo, que permitió estudiar la realidad en su contexto natural, tal y como sucede, intentando sacar sentido de, o interpretar los fenómenos de acuerdo con los significados que tienen para los sujetos que allí intervienen. Además se aplicó una matriz de análisis normativa y jurisprudencial, mediante el cual se logró analizar el cuerpo normativo respecto a la regulación y garantías de los derechos de los menores en Colombia en donde cabe mencionar la prevalencia del principio del interés superior del niño en Colombia como motivo para que los niños requieran de mayor atención y adicional esfuerzo en sus garantías, en la aplicación de la normatividad vigente por parte de las entidades y autoridades administrativas y judiciales competentes para cada caso en concreto, estas cuentan con discrecionalidad para categorizar y plantear soluciones en las diferentes eventualidades que se encuentren amenazando derechos de menores y demás personas, en esos casos siempre será necesario colocar en categoría superior a los niños con el fin de decidir sobre que es o será más favorable para proteger el principio del interés superior del menor por su vulnerabilidad e insuficiencia en su desarrollo y autonomía.
The present investigation was carried out in order to analyze the normative body from different areas (International, national and jurisprudential) regarding the regulation and guarantees of the rights of minors in Colombia. This research is reflected in the contribution to the change that hastens in the protection and legal guarantees for children to develop their full potential and not suffer because of the different schemes of violation of rights such as hunger, sexual abuse, labor exploitation, abandonment in all its forms and mistreatment, and we seek to reflect a new globalized vision through an academic, personal and theoretical approach to what is currently proposed by our legal system regarding the protection of children. The applied methodology was a qualitative approach, which allowed to study reality in its natural context, as it happens, trying to make sense of, or interpret, phenomena according to the meanings they have for the subjects that intervene there. In addition, a normative and jurisprudential analysis matrix was applied, through which it was possible to analyze the normative body regarding the regulation and guarantees of the rights of minors in Colombia, where the prevalence of the principle of the best interests of children in Colombia should be mentioned. reason for children to require more attention and additional effort in their guarantees, in the application of current regulations by entities and administrative and judicial authorities competent for each case in particular, they have discretion to categorize and propose solutions in the different contingencies that are threatening the rights of minors and other people, in these cases it will always be necessary to place children in a higher category in order to decide what is or will be more favorable to protect the principle of the best interest of the child for its vulnerability and insufficiency in its development and auton omy
The present investigation was carried out in order to analyze the normative body from different areas (International, national and jurisprudential) regarding the regulation and guarantees of the rights of minors in Colombia. This research is reflected in the contribution to the change that hastens in the protection and legal guarantees for children to develop their full potential and not suffer because of the different schemes of violation of rights such as hunger, sexual abuse, labor exploitation, abandonment in all its forms and mistreatment, and we seek to reflect a new globalized vision through an academic, personal and theoretical approach to what is currently proposed by our legal system regarding the protection of children. The applied methodology was a qualitative approach, which allowed to study reality in its natural context, as it happens, trying to make sense of, or interpret, phenomena according to the meanings they have for the subjects that intervene there. In addition, a normative and jurisprudential analysis matrix was applied, through which it was possible to analyze the normative body regarding the regulation and guarantees of the rights of minors in Colombia, where the prevalence of the principle of the best interests of children in Colombia should be mentioned. reason for children to require more attention and additional effort in their guarantees, in the application of current regulations by entities and administrative and judicial authorities competent for each case in particular, they have discretion to categorize and propose solutions in the different contingencies that are threatening the rights of minors and other people, in these cases it will always be necessary to place children in a higher category in order to decide what is or will be more favorable to protect the principle of the best interest of the child for its vulnerability and insufficiency in its development and auton omy
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Palabras clave
Prevalencia de los derechos, Interés superior del niño, Familia, Estado, Sociedad, Garantías.