Conocimiento, práctica y actitud de la salud sexual y reproductiva de las madres adolescentes en la frontera Norte de Santander
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Albornoz-Arias, Neida
Arenas-Villamizar, Vivian Vanessa
Fernández-Delgado, Marlen-Karina
Martínez-Santana, María-Carolina
Mora-Wilches, Karina
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Editor
Sociedad Venezolana de Farmacología Clínica y Terapéutica
Resumen
En el presente estudio se desea establecer la posible relación
entre la tipología familiar y el conocimiento, práctica
y actitud de la salud sexual y reproductiva de las madres
adolescentes en la frontera del departamento Norte de Santander.
Para ello, desarrollo del estudio se seleccionó un enfoque
de investigación cuantitativo con un diseño no experimental
de alcance descriptivo y corte transversal. Se aplicó
un muestreo aleatorio estratificado por afijación proporcional
en los 40 municipios de Norte de Santander de Colombia. Se
realizó una encuesta a una muestra de 406 personas entre
10 y 19 años. Los hallazgos revelaron que existe relación
significativa entre la tipología familiar y las causas y las circunstancias
asociadas al embarazo. No obstante se identifica
que la dinámica en la relación de pareja es un factor a
tener en cuenta en su decisión a formalizarla bajo el vínculo
del matrimonio o unión marital de hecho; un grupo significativo
de ellas prefieren seguir solteras y continuar en casa
de su familia de origen, generándose una nueva condición
denominada madre-solterismo, lo cual no solo desencadena
cambios en la estructura familiar, sino también modifica la
familia de origen de la madre adolescente.
The aim of this research is to explain the possible relationship between family typology and knowledge, adolescent mothers ´ practice and towards sexual and reproductive health in the North of Santander Department of Colombia, border with Venezuela. The present study has been developed with a quantitative research approach with a non-experimental descriptive design. In this order, a random stratified sample was applied in 40 municipalities of North of Santander, on the other hand a survey to 406 individuals between 10 and 19 years old was also performed. The results revealed that there is a significant relationship between family typology and the causes and circumstances associated with teen pregnancy. However, it has been identified dynamics in relationships as a factor to consider in decisions to formalize a marital union under marriage. There is meaningful number of them who prefer to remain single, living with their origin family nucleus, generating a new-singles mother condition which not only triggers, but also changes family structure and modifies teen mother´s origin family.
The aim of this research is to explain the possible relationship between family typology and knowledge, adolescent mothers ´ practice and towards sexual and reproductive health in the North of Santander Department of Colombia, border with Venezuela. The present study has been developed with a quantitative research approach with a non-experimental descriptive design. In this order, a random stratified sample was applied in 40 municipalities of North of Santander, on the other hand a survey to 406 individuals between 10 and 19 years old was also performed. The results revealed that there is a significant relationship between family typology and the causes and circumstances associated with teen pregnancy. However, it has been identified dynamics in relationships as a factor to consider in decisions to formalize a marital union under marriage. There is meaningful number of them who prefer to remain single, living with their origin family nucleus, generating a new-singles mother condition which not only triggers, but also changes family structure and modifies teen mother´s origin family.
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Palabras clave
Salud Sexual y Reproductiva, Tipología Familiar, Conocimiento, Práctica y Actitud, Sexual and Reproductive Health, Family Typology, Knowledge, Practice and Attitude