Análisis jurídico del control de la criminalidad mediática en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano
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Fecha
2018
Autores
Bonilla Ayala, Liesel Johanna
Lizcano Rodríguez, Eddison
Vesga Ayala, Erick Johan
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El objeto de esta investigación se basó principalmente en investigar y analizar jurídicamente el control de la criminalidad mediática en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano y para esto, se realizó desde el paradigma interpretativo, que va dirigido a las acciones humanas y a la práctica social, se tomó desde el enfoque cualitativo, ya que posee un fundamento humanista para entender la realidad social de la posición idealista que resalta una concepción evolutiva y negociada del orden social. Como resultado, se obtuvo que el tema de los medios de comunicación como influyentes en la sociedad, ha dado de que hablar por diferentes autores a través de los años, marcando una tendencia, y afirmando, que ellos no solo muestran los hechos ocurridos a diario, sino que contribuyen a la creación de nuevos saberes, verdades, y subjetividades de la cuestión criminal. A su vez, los medios de comunicación juegan un papel importante en la sociedad, ya que en ocasiones define el pensamiento y actitud de la sociedad misma. Esto se evidencia en los titulares de las noticias, que frecuentemente presentan la noticia, modificando su narrativa con el fin de llamar la atención del público, en donde el informar se ha convertido, para los medios de comunicación, de querer informar un hecho, al de sólo interesarles el de ampliar su audiencia y sus ingresos económicos, por lo que puede quedar en claro, que la información se está tratando como una mercancía, que se rige por estrategias de marketing, donde cada día surgen noticias de todo tipo, y al parecer los medios de comunicación sólo se eligen aquellas que se presentarán mayor rating. Desde el derecho comparado se pudo establecer como España y Perú reglamentan los medios de comunicación, en donde se evidencia un común denominador y es el de proteger la libertad de expresión y su vez el de informar de forma veraz.
The purpose of this investigation was mainly based on investigating and analyzing the legal control of media crime in the Colombian legal system and for this, it was made from the interpretive paradigm, which is aimed at human actions and social practice, was taken from the qualitative approach, since it has a humanistic foundation to understand the social reality of the idealist position that highlights an evolutive and negotiated conception of the social order. As a result, it was obtained that the issue of the media as influential in society, has given to speak for different authors over the years, marking a trend, and stating, that they not only show the events that occurred daily , but they contribute to the creation of new knowledge, truths, and subjectivities of the criminal issue. In turn, the media play an important role in society, as it sometimes defines the thinking and attitude of society itself. This is evidenced in the headlines of the news, which frequently present the news, modifying its narrative in order to draw the attention of the public, where informing has become, for the media, wanting to inform a fact, to the to only interest them to expand their audience and their income, so it can be clear, that the information is being treated as a commodity, that it is governed by marketing strategies, where every day news of all kinds, and the It seems that the media only choose those that will present the highest rating. From comparative law it was possible to establish how Spain and Peru regulate the media, where a common denominator is evident and is to protect the freedom of expression and in turn that of reporting truthfully.
The purpose of this investigation was mainly based on investigating and analyzing the legal control of media crime in the Colombian legal system and for this, it was made from the interpretive paradigm, which is aimed at human actions and social practice, was taken from the qualitative approach, since it has a humanistic foundation to understand the social reality of the idealist position that highlights an evolutive and negotiated conception of the social order. As a result, it was obtained that the issue of the media as influential in society, has given to speak for different authors over the years, marking a trend, and stating, that they not only show the events that occurred daily , but they contribute to the creation of new knowledge, truths, and subjectivities of the criminal issue. In turn, the media play an important role in society, as it sometimes defines the thinking and attitude of society itself. This is evidenced in the headlines of the news, which frequently present the news, modifying its narrative in order to draw the attention of the public, where informing has become, for the media, wanting to inform a fact, to the to only interest them to expand their audience and their income, so it can be clear, that the information is being treated as a commodity, that it is governed by marketing strategies, where every day news of all kinds, and the It seems that the media only choose those that will present the highest rating. From comparative law it was possible to establish how Spain and Peru regulate the media, where a common denominator is evident and is to protect the freedom of expression and in turn that of reporting truthfully.
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Palabras clave
Criminalidad mediática, Noticia, Sociedad, Medios de comunicación, Media crime, Media, News, Society.