Implementación de una guía de práctica clínica para la detección oportuna y el diagnóstico de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en adolescentes y adultos en el servicio de consulta externa y prioritaria de un hospital mental público de Colombia
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Fecha
2018-07
Autores
Pertuz-Cortes, Carolina
Navarro-Jiménez, Eduardo
Laborde-Cárdenas, Carmen
Gómez-Méndez, Pedro
Lasprilla-Fawcett, Silvana
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Editor
Elsevier España
Resumen
Objetivo: Implementar una guía de práctica clínica para la detección oportuna y el diagnóstico
de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en adolescentes y adultos en los servicios
de consulta prioritaria y consulta externa de un hospital mental público de Barranquilla,
Colombia. Se identificaron barreras para el acceso a la guía implementada.
Métodos: Para identificar guías de práctica clínica basadas en la evidencia que implementar,
se hicieron búsquedas sistemáticas en bases de datos internacionales de organismos desarrolladores
o compiladores de guías de práctica clínica y en bases de datos que recogieran
literatura científica sobre temas relacionados con trastornos de la conducta alimentaria.
Conclusiones: Las dos guías para realizar la selección final por consenso de un equipo multidisciplinario
del hospital fueron: «Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists
clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of eating disorders» y «Guía de práctica clínica sobre
trastornos de la conducta alimentaria de Catalunya», que finalmente fue la elegida por
consenso. No existe aún para los profesionales de la salud una guía de práctica clínica
implementada en el servicio de consulta externa y prioritaria de los hospitales colombianos
para los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria.
Objective: To implement clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for the timely detection and diagnosis of eating disorders in adolescents and adults in the priority outpatient department of a public psychiatric hospital in Barranquilla, Colombia. Barriers to access to the implemented guidelines were identified. Methods: For the identification of evidence-based CPGs to be implemented, systematic searches were carried out in international databases of development agencies or compilers of clinical practice guidelines, and in databases that contained scientific literature on issues related to eating disorders. Conclusions: The two guidelines shortlisted for the final selection by consensus of a multidisciplinary team at the hospital were the “Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of eating disorders” and the “Guía de práctica clínica sobre trastornos de la conducta alimentaria de Catalunya”, the latter being finally chosen by consensus. There are not yet CPGs implemented for health professionals in the priority outpatient department of Colombian hospitals for eating disorders.
Objective: To implement clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for the timely detection and diagnosis of eating disorders in adolescents and adults in the priority outpatient department of a public psychiatric hospital in Barranquilla, Colombia. Barriers to access to the implemented guidelines were identified. Methods: For the identification of evidence-based CPGs to be implemented, systematic searches were carried out in international databases of development agencies or compilers of clinical practice guidelines, and in databases that contained scientific literature on issues related to eating disorders. Conclusions: The two guidelines shortlisted for the final selection by consensus of a multidisciplinary team at the hospital were the “Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of eating disorders” and the “Guía de práctica clínica sobre trastornos de la conducta alimentaria de Catalunya”, the latter being finally chosen by consensus. There are not yet CPGs implemented for health professionals in the priority outpatient department of Colombian hospitals for eating disorders.
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Palabras clave
Guía de práctica clínica, Trastornos de la alimentación y la ingestión de alimentos, Clinical practice guidelines, Feeding and eating disorders