Concentraciones de ácido úrico y proteína c reactiva ultrasensible con el síndrome metabólico
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Fecha
2017-10
Autores
Roldán-Menco, Consuelo
Díaz-Perez, Anderson
Barrios-Puerta, Zorayda
Pinto-Aragón, Elvis E.
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Instituto de Salud Publica, Facultad de Medicina - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Resumen
Objetivo Determinar la prevalencia de síndrome metabólico según el ATPIII y su relación con la concentración de ácido úrico y proteína C reactiva, en personas de 45 a 60 años de edad del barrio Getsemaní de la ciudad de Cartagena.
Materiales y Métodos Tipo de estudio observacional, descriptivo-correlaciónal. Población de 802 habitantes del barrio Getsemaní de la ciudad de Cartagena. Se analizaron 302 habitantes de una muestra aleatoria con un 95 % de nivel de confianza y 5 % de nivel de error. Se aplicaron los criterios diagnósticos de ATP III, el instrumento aplicado contó con datos básicos acerca del contexto general (aspectos social, demográficos, económicos, antecedentes familiares, actividad laboral y sus características físicas: peso, perímetro de cintura, toma de presión sanguínea, cálculo del IMC), así como pruebas diagnósticas entre las que se cuenta: Glicemia, colesterol total, triglicéridos, HDLc, LDLc, ácido úrico, proteína C reactiva ultrasensible.
Resultados La población susceptible de síndrome metabólico con una prevalencia del 18 %. El factor del síndrome metabólico más prevalente fue la obesidad abdominal con un 85 %, seguido del aumento de triglicéridos en un 76 %.
Conclusión Al aplicar los criterios del ATP III la prevalencia de síndrome metabólico se consideró alta. No se observó asociación significativa de los valores de con la posibilidad de desarrollar síndrome metabólico tanto en hombres como en mujeres, pero los resultados del ácido úrico se encontraron correlacionados en el grupo de mujeres susceptibles de padecer SM con un valor de p=0,0022.
Objective To establish the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) according to ATP III and its correlation with the concentration of uric acid and C-reactive protein (CRP) in people aged between 45 and 60, living in the Getsemaní neighborhood of Cartagena. Materials and Methods Observational, descriptive-correlational study on a population of 802 inhabitants of the Getsemaní neighborhood of Cartagena, Colombia. A random sample of 302 inhabitants was analyzed with a 95% confidence interval and 5% margin of error. ATP III diagnostic criteria were applied, and the instrument used included basic data about the general context of the patient (social, demographic and economic aspects, family history, work activity and physical characteristics such as weight, waist circumference, blood pressure, and BMI), as well as diagnostic tests such as glycemia, total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDLc, LDLc, uric acid and ultra-sensitive C-reactive protein. Results The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the susceptible population is 18 %. The most common metabolic syndrome factor is abdominal obesity with 85 %, followed by increase of triglycerides by 76 %. Conclusion The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was considered high when applying ATP III criteria. No significant association was observed regarding CRP values and the chances of developing metabolic syndrome in both men and women. However, uric acid levels were correlated to the disease in the group of women susceptible to suffering from MS with a value of p=0.0022.
Objective To establish the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) according to ATP III and its correlation with the concentration of uric acid and C-reactive protein (CRP) in people aged between 45 and 60, living in the Getsemaní neighborhood of Cartagena. Materials and Methods Observational, descriptive-correlational study on a population of 802 inhabitants of the Getsemaní neighborhood of Cartagena, Colombia. A random sample of 302 inhabitants was analyzed with a 95% confidence interval and 5% margin of error. ATP III diagnostic criteria were applied, and the instrument used included basic data about the general context of the patient (social, demographic and economic aspects, family history, work activity and physical characteristics such as weight, waist circumference, blood pressure, and BMI), as well as diagnostic tests such as glycemia, total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDLc, LDLc, uric acid and ultra-sensitive C-reactive protein. Results The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the susceptible population is 18 %. The most common metabolic syndrome factor is abdominal obesity with 85 %, followed by increase of triglycerides by 76 %. Conclusion The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was considered high when applying ATP III criteria. No significant association was observed regarding CRP values and the chances of developing metabolic syndrome in both men and women. However, uric acid levels were correlated to the disease in the group of women susceptible to suffering from MS with a value of p=0.0022.
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Palabras clave
Hipertensión, Ácido úrico, Síndrome, Metabólico, Obesidad y factores de riesgo, Hypertension, Uric acid, Syndrome, Metabolic, Obesity, Risk factors