Apropiación de las tecnologías emergentes de la quinta revolución industrial en el sector calzado de la ciudad de Cúcuta
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Fecha
2024
Autores
Garzón Gamboa, Laury Tatiana
Mazo Agudelo, Adriam Mauricio
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Resumen
El presente trabajo investigativo se enfoca en la relación entre innovación y gerencia,
aspectos fundamentales del programa académico correspondiente al proyecto de grado en curso.
El interés surge en torno a la revolución industrial 5.0, generadora de expectativas e
incertidumbre, lo que motiva el análisis de diversas teorías a la luz de los conocimientos
adquiridos en el postgrado.
Colombia, uno de los países latinoamericanos, apenas experimenta los primeros efectos
de la quinta revolución industrial. En muchas empresas, independientemente de su tamaño, se
observa una falta de tecnología, innovación y mejora continua en los procesos. Por lo tanto,
resulta relevante conocer la situación de países que han enfrentado la industria 5.0 y los impactos
vividos, como lo demuestra el proyecto de grado de Isabel Morillo Trujillo (2022), quien analiza
las estrategias de China, Japón y la Unión Europea.
El propósito del trabajo es exponer la realidad en empresas de calzado de Norte de
Santander, especialmente en Cúcuta. Estas empresas, agrupadas en gremios como Corpoincal y
Acicam, son objeto de una encuesta centrada en la apropiación de nuevas tecnologías. La
recolección de datos revelará el nivel de apropiación, inversión e importancia de dichas
tecnologías, así como los cambios importantes y las estrategias necesarias para facilitar la
adopción de la industria 5.0.
The present research work is directly related to innovation and management, which are the main focus of the academic program for which this undergraduate project is being carried out. Therefore, 3 there has been an interest in the 5.0 industrial revolution, which generates a lot of expectation and uncertainty in society, allowing the confrontation and analysis of the different theories presented, based on the knowledge acquired throughout the postgraduate course. Colombia is one of the Latin American countries that is only now implementing or experiencing minimal effects of the fifth industrial revolution. In many companies, whether medium, large, or small, there is a lack of technology, innovation, and continuous improvement in all processes. Therefore, it is important to know the situation of countries that are facing the industry 5.0 first and the impacts they have experienced, as explained by student Isabel Morillo Trujillo (July 21, 2022) from the University of Valladolid in Spain in her thesis "Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0: Analysis of the strategies of China, Japan, and the European Union". It is evident that each country handles and experiences different factors, both positive and negative, in organizations and the importance of relations between world powers contributes to this project a broader vision of the possible factors that Colombia will face and also take some strategies implemented by them to flexibilize the changes. The purpose of this research work is to make known the reality in the footwear companies of Norte de Santander, especially in the city of Cúcuta. These companies are known as manufacturing companies belonging to guilds such as Corpoincal and Acicam. Likewise, a survey was conducted that is divided into four dimensions, which deal with the appropriation of new technologies in the footwear companies of the same city. This data collection tool does not provide figures such as: level of appropriation, level of investment, level of importance, among others. In the same way, we will know the important changes that the implementation of new technologies brings, as well as the strategies that companies must use to facilitate the adoption of the changes in this industry 5.0.
The present research work is directly related to innovation and management, which are the main focus of the academic program for which this undergraduate project is being carried out. Therefore, 3 there has been an interest in the 5.0 industrial revolution, which generates a lot of expectation and uncertainty in society, allowing the confrontation and analysis of the different theories presented, based on the knowledge acquired throughout the postgraduate course. Colombia is one of the Latin American countries that is only now implementing or experiencing minimal effects of the fifth industrial revolution. In many companies, whether medium, large, or small, there is a lack of technology, innovation, and continuous improvement in all processes. Therefore, it is important to know the situation of countries that are facing the industry 5.0 first and the impacts they have experienced, as explained by student Isabel Morillo Trujillo (July 21, 2022) from the University of Valladolid in Spain in her thesis "Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0: Analysis of the strategies of China, Japan, and the European Union". It is evident that each country handles and experiences different factors, both positive and negative, in organizations and the importance of relations between world powers contributes to this project a broader vision of the possible factors that Colombia will face and also take some strategies implemented by them to flexibilize the changes. The purpose of this research work is to make known the reality in the footwear companies of Norte de Santander, especially in the city of Cúcuta. These companies are known as manufacturing companies belonging to guilds such as Corpoincal and Acicam. Likewise, a survey was conducted that is divided into four dimensions, which deal with the appropriation of new technologies in the footwear companies of the same city. This data collection tool does not provide figures such as: level of appropriation, level of investment, level of importance, among others. In the same way, we will know the important changes that the implementation of new technologies brings, as well as the strategies that companies must use to facilitate the adoption of the changes in this industry 5.0.
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Palabras clave
Innovación, Quinta revolución industrial, Apropiación, Empresa, Nuevas tecnologías, Innovation, Fifth industrial revolution, Appropriation, Company, New technologies