Diseño arquitectónico de un prototipo de vivienda de interés social para zonas rurales en el municipio de El Retén, departamento del Magdalena
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Puello Pertuz, Edgar Enrique
Fontalvo Jaramillo, Hernán Manuel
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ingenierías
Facultad de Ingenierías
Resumen
Este trabajo se desarrolla en el municipio de El Retén Magdalena, municipio que se
encuentra ubicado en la Zona Bananera y en las inmediaciones de la Ciénaga Grande de Santa
Marta.
Debido a su localización el municipio presenta factores decisivos al momento de
desarrollar un proyecto de impacto arquitectónico y social.
Factores como la historia del municipio que está arraigada al cultivo del banano y su
fuerte arraigo con la agricultura, fueron importantes para determinar las bases de este
proyecto. Una vivienda rural representa para el municipio una respuesta incluyente de los
diferentes factores que se ven involucrados en el diario vivir de una sociedad. Tales como lo
son la estabilidad económica, estabilidad ambiental y por último y no menos importante una
estabilidad social que es de vital importancia para el desarrollo de un asentamiento poblado.
El proyecto de una vivienda de interés social enfocada en las zonas rurales del
municipio responde a las necesidades que día a día enfrentan las familias del municipio de
El Retén de una vivienda digna que les permita gozar de una buena residencia, que otorgue
los mínimos necesarios para una familia, no obstante la propuesta no solo está enfocada en
realizar cualquier tipo de vivienda sino una que responda a las necesidades de una vivienda
rural, que se adapte a los requerimientos mínimos y a su vez a la forma en la que está
acostumbrada la comunidad a habitar un espacio arquitectónico, la vivienda busca
satisfacerel hábitat y las costumbres arraigadas en las familias con respecto a su forma de
vivir en el campo, desde el número de habitaciones a las que están acostumbrados a
construir, hasta los metros cuadrados que componen la vivienda y no menos importante la
forma en la que disponen los espacios arquitectónicos, como espacios de ocio y descanso,
cocina, comedor y un patio que les permita desarrollar diversas actividades, económicas,
agrícolas y de esparcimiento
This project is carried out in the municipality of El Retén Magdalena, located in the Banana Zone and in the vicinity of the Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta. Due to its location, the municipality presents decisive factors when developing a project with architectural and social impact. Factors such as the history of the municipality, deeply rooted in banana cultivation and strong ties to agriculture, were important in determining the foundations of this project. A rural dwelling represents, for the municipality, an inclusive response to various factors involved in the daily life of society. These factors include economic stability, environmental stability, and, last but not least, social stability, which is vital for the development of a populated settlement. The project for an affordable housing focused on the rural areas of the municipality responds to the daily needs faced by families in El Retén for decent housing that allows them to enjoy a good residence providing the minimum necessities for a family. However, the proposal is not only focused on building any type of housing but one that meets the needs of rural living, adapting to minimum requirements and, at the same time, to the way the community is accustomed to inhabiting an architectural space. The housing aims to satisfy the habitat and customs ingrained in families regarding their way of living in the countryside, from the number of rooms they are accustomed to building, to the square meters that make up the dwelling, and not least, the arrangement of architectural spaces such as recreational and rest areas, kitchen, dining room, and a patio that allows them to engage in various economic, agricultural, and recreational activities
This project is carried out in the municipality of El Retén Magdalena, located in the Banana Zone and in the vicinity of the Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta. Due to its location, the municipality presents decisive factors when developing a project with architectural and social impact. Factors such as the history of the municipality, deeply rooted in banana cultivation and strong ties to agriculture, were important in determining the foundations of this project. A rural dwelling represents, for the municipality, an inclusive response to various factors involved in the daily life of society. These factors include economic stability, environmental stability, and, last but not least, social stability, which is vital for the development of a populated settlement. The project for an affordable housing focused on the rural areas of the municipality responds to the daily needs faced by families in El Retén for decent housing that allows them to enjoy a good residence providing the minimum necessities for a family. However, the proposal is not only focused on building any type of housing but one that meets the needs of rural living, adapting to minimum requirements and, at the same time, to the way the community is accustomed to inhabiting an architectural space. The housing aims to satisfy the habitat and customs ingrained in families regarding their way of living in the countryside, from the number of rooms they are accustomed to building, to the square meters that make up the dwelling, and not least, the arrangement of architectural spaces such as recreational and rest areas, kitchen, dining room, and a patio that allows them to engage in various economic, agricultural, and recreational activities
Descripción
Palabras clave
Vivienda, Gobierno, Interés social, Prototipo, Diseño, Housing, Government, Social interest, Prototype, Design