Estrés laboral, calidad del sueño y síntomas osteomusculares en trabajadores de la costa caribe colombiana
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Fecha
2023
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Objetivo: Determinar los indicadores de riesgo asociados a estrés laboral, calidad
del sueño y síntomas osteomusculares en trabajadores de la Costa Caribe
Colombiana.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, El
enfoque fue de tipo cuantitativo el cual se caracteriza por la recolección de datos a
través de instrumentos debidamente diligenciados por los empleados. Se llevó a
cabo una reunión presencial con el gerente de recursos humanos y el especialista
en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo, identificando la población objetivo y
estableciendo un cronograma. Se realizaron tres encuentros virtuales para explicar
a los trabajadores el objetivo de la investigación, los riesgos y la confidencialidad de
la encuesta. Se aplicaron cuestionarios sobre variables sociodemográficas y
factores laborales. Luego se utilizó el Maslach Burnout Inventory para medir el
Stress Laboral y el Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index para evaluar la calidad del sueño
y el Cuestionario Nórdico de Kuorinka para identificar sintomatología
osteomuscular. Se hizo una descripción y análisis de la información recolectada
sobre el estrés laboral, la calidad del sueño y los síntomas osteomusculares. Para
el análisis de los datos se utilizó el programa estadístico SPSS versión 29 (Licencia
de la Universidad Simón Bolívar).
Resultados: En general los resultados muestran que el estrés laboral, la mala
calidad del sueño y los síntomas osteomusculares son problemas comunes entre
los trabajadores colombianos. El 24,2% de los trabajadores encuestados se sienten
fatigados al levantarse por la mañana y enfrentar la jornada laboral. Con relación a
la calidad del sueño el 16,4% de los trabajadores tienen una muy mala calidad de
sueño. En relación con molestias físicas, 70 personas presentaron molestias en el
cuello en los últimos 7 días, y 94 personas no presentan molestias en la región
lumbar. Respecto al dolor, 87 personas experimentaron dolor moderado, seguido
de 56 con dolor suave, y 24 no presentaron dolor.
Objective: Determine the risk indicators associated with work stress, sleep quality and musculoskeletal symptoms in workers on the Colombian Caribbean Coast. Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out. The approach was quantitative, which is characterized by the collection of data through instruments duly completed by employees. A face-to-face meeting was held with the human resources manager and the Occupational Health and Safety specialist, identifying the target population and establishing a schedule. Three virtual meetings were held to explain to the workers the objective of the research, the risks and the confidentiality of the survey. Questionnaires on sociodemographic variables and work factors were applied. Then the Maslach Burnout Inventory was used to measure Work Stress and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to evaluate sleep quality and the Kuorinka Nordic Questionnaire to identify musculoskeletal symptoms. A description and analysis of the information collected on work stress, sleep quality and musculoskeletal symptoms was made. The statistical program SPSS version 29 (License from the Simón Bolívar University) was used to analyze the data. Results: In general, the results show that work stress, poor sleep quality and musculoskeletal symptoms are common problems among Colombian workers. 24.2% of the workers surveyed feel fatigued when they get up in the morning and face the work day. In relation to sleep quality, 16.4% of workers have a very poor quality of sleep. In relation to physical discomfort, 70 people had neck discomfort in the last 7 days, and 94 people had no discomfort in the lumbar region. Regarding pain, 87 people experienced moderate pain, followed by 56 with mild pain, and 24 had no pain.
Objective: Determine the risk indicators associated with work stress, sleep quality and musculoskeletal symptoms in workers on the Colombian Caribbean Coast. Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out. The approach was quantitative, which is characterized by the collection of data through instruments duly completed by employees. A face-to-face meeting was held with the human resources manager and the Occupational Health and Safety specialist, identifying the target population and establishing a schedule. Three virtual meetings were held to explain to the workers the objective of the research, the risks and the confidentiality of the survey. Questionnaires on sociodemographic variables and work factors were applied. Then the Maslach Burnout Inventory was used to measure Work Stress and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to evaluate sleep quality and the Kuorinka Nordic Questionnaire to identify musculoskeletal symptoms. A description and analysis of the information collected on work stress, sleep quality and musculoskeletal symptoms was made. The statistical program SPSS version 29 (License from the Simón Bolívar University) was used to analyze the data. Results: In general, the results show that work stress, poor sleep quality and musculoskeletal symptoms are common problems among Colombian workers. 24.2% of the workers surveyed feel fatigued when they get up in the morning and face the work day. In relation to sleep quality, 16.4% of workers have a very poor quality of sleep. In relation to physical discomfort, 70 people had neck discomfort in the last 7 days, and 94 people had no discomfort in the lumbar region. Regarding pain, 87 people experienced moderate pain, followed by 56 with mild pain, and 24 had no pain.
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Palabras clave
Estrés laboral, Calidad del sueño, Sistema osteomuscular, Salud de los trabajadores, Work stress, Sleep quality, Musculoskeletal System, Worker health
