Efectividad de las políticas públicas para la población rural cultivadora de plantaciones de uso ilícito en el Catatumbo en los años 2020 al 2022
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Claro Torres, Fernando Emanuel
Lozano Valenzuela, Xilena Yulieth
Rodríguez Ardila, Andrés Camilo
Rondón Peñaranda, Luis Mateo
Torres Prada, Derly Viviana
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Los cultivos ilegales en Colombia son la coca, la amapola, y la marihuana, que producen la mayor parte de sustancias psicoactivas que se consumen en algunos países. Ahora bien, en el Catatumbo región de Norte de Santander la población cultivadora de sustancias de uso ilícito afirma que el gobierno no ha invertido lo suficiente para satisfacer las necesidades necesarias, tales como; invertir en carreteras, centros de salud y programas de reforestación para proteger el medio ambiente en un marco de un desarrollo sostenible. Es por ello, que con el presente artículo se analiza la efectividad de proyectos conforme a las políticas públicas hechas con el objetivo de regular y promover herramientas u oportunidades para los campesinos cultivadores con el propósito de mejorar la calidad de vida de esta población. Así mismo, se utilizó una metodología basada en el pensamiento del autor Martínez Miguélez, donde la investigación cuenta con un paradigma dialectico, con un enfoque cualitativo, orientado por el método de la hermenéutica dialéctica y por medio de técnicas de recolección de datos de registros de documentos, jurisprudencia y normatividad. Por otro lado, en los avances de la presente investigación se analizaron las políticas públicas que se han implementado para el funcionamiento de programas como por ejemplo el de sustitución de cultivos de uso ilícito para desarrollar alternativas orientadas a fortalecer en oportunidades a la población implicada y como conclusión se aportó que todavía por parte del Estado hay falencias para la implementación de las mencionadas
Illegal crops in Colombia are coca, poppy, and marijuana, which produce most of the psychoactive substances that are consumed in some countries. However, in the Catatumbo region of Norte de Santander, the population that grows substances for illicit use affirms that the government has not invested enough to satisfy the necessary needs, such as; invest in roads, health centers and reforestation programs to protect the environment within a framework of sustainable development. That is why this article analyzes the effectiveness of projects in accordance with public policies made with the objective of regulating and promoting tools or opportunities for peasant farmers with the purpose of improving the quality of life of this population. Likewise, a methodology based on the thought of the author Martínez Miguelez was used, where the research has a dialectical paradigm, with a qualitative approach, oriented by the method of dialectical hermeneutics and through data collection techniques from records of documents, jurisprudence and regulations. On the other hand, in the advances of the present investigation, the public policies that have been implemented for the operation of programs such as the substitution of crops for illicit use were analyzed to develop alternatives aimed at strengthening opportunities for the population involved and as In conclusion, it was provided that there are still shortcomings on the part of the State for the implementation of the aforementioned.
Illegal crops in Colombia are coca, poppy, and marijuana, which produce most of the psychoactive substances that are consumed in some countries. However, in the Catatumbo region of Norte de Santander, the population that grows substances for illicit use affirms that the government has not invested enough to satisfy the necessary needs, such as; invest in roads, health centers and reforestation programs to protect the environment within a framework of sustainable development. That is why this article analyzes the effectiveness of projects in accordance with public policies made with the objective of regulating and promoting tools or opportunities for peasant farmers with the purpose of improving the quality of life of this population. Likewise, a methodology based on the thought of the author Martínez Miguelez was used, where the research has a dialectical paradigm, with a qualitative approach, oriented by the method of dialectical hermeneutics and through data collection techniques from records of documents, jurisprudence and regulations. On the other hand, in the advances of the present investigation, the public policies that have been implemented for the operation of programs such as the substitution of crops for illicit use were analyzed to develop alternatives aimed at strengthening opportunities for the population involved and as In conclusion, it was provided that there are still shortcomings on the part of the State for the implementation of the aforementioned.
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Palabras clave
Políticas públicas, Población rural, Plantaciones de uso ilícito, Public Policies, Rural population, Plantations for illicit use