Abordando los desafíos de la salud mental en la comunidad afrocolombiana: un análisis crítico – jurídico
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Arenas Cárdenas, Mayli Valentina
Oviedo Leal, Nidia Alejandra
Pérez Carrascal, Angie Daniela
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación aborda los desafíos de la salud mental en la comunidad afrocolombiana desde una perspectiva crítica y jurídica. La pregunta problemática planteada se centra en identificar las barreras legales y políticas que obstaculizan el acceso equitativo y la calidad de los servicios de salud mental para esta población en Colombia, y propone posibles estrategias para garantizar el pleno ejercicio del derecho a la salud mental sin discriminación racial.
La discriminación, marginación y exclusión histórica han dejado un impacto significativo en el bienestar psicológico de la comunidad afrocolombiana. El estudio analiza las políticas y legislaciones existentes en Colombia relacionadas con la salud mental, así como los marcos legales vigentes que buscan proteger los derechos de la población afrodescendiente. Se identifican barreras estructurales y sistémicas que limitan el acceso de la comunidad afrocolombiana a servicios de salud mental de calidad. Estas barreras incluyen la falta de reconocimiento de la diversidad cultural en la conceptualización de la salud mental, la escasez de recursos destinados a programas específicos para esta población, la ausencia de enfoques culturalmente sensibles en la atención de la salud mental y la falta de capacitación de los profesionales de la salud en la comprensión de las necesidades particulares de la comunidad afrocolombiana.
El análisis crítico-jurídico también se basa en testimonios de individuos afrocolombianos y expertos en salud mental y derecho, para comprender mejor los desafíos y necesidades específicas de la comunidad. A partir de esta investigación, se proponen recomendaciones para abordar las barreras legales y políticas identificadas, como la implementación de programas de capacitación culturalmente competentes, la promoción de políticas de diversidad e inclusión en la salud mental, y la asignación adecuada de recursos financieros y humanos.
El objetivo final de este estudio es generar conciencia sobre los desafíos que enfrenta la comunidad afrocolombiana en materia de salud mental, y proporcionar información valiosa para informar la toma de decisiones y la formulación de políticas más inclusivas y equitativas en el ámbito de la salud mental en Colombia. El pleno ejercicio del derecho a la salud mental sin discriminación racial es fundamental para promover la igualdad de oportunidades y el bienestar integral de la comunidad afrocolombiana.
This research paper addresses the challenges of mental health in the Afro-Colombian community from a critical and legal perspective. The problematic question posed focuses on identifying the legal and political barriers that hinder equitable access and quality of mental health services for this population in Colombia and proposes possible strategies to guarantee the full exercise of the right to mental health without discrimination racial. Historical discrimination, marginalization and exclusion have left a significant impact on the psychological well-being of the Afro-Colombian community. The study analyzes the existing policies and legislation in Colombia related to mental health, as well as the current legal frameworks that seek to protect the rights of the Afro-descendant population. Structural and systemic barriers are identified that limit the access of the Afro-Colombian community to quality mental health services. These barriers include the lack of recognition of cultural diversity in the conceptualization of mental health, the scarcity of resources dedicated to specific programs for this population, the absence of culturally sensitive approaches in mental health care and the lack of training of health professionals in understanding the particular needs of the Afro-Colombian community. The critical-legal analysis also draws on testimonials from Afro-Colombian individuals and legal and mental health experts, to better understand the specific challenges and needs of the community. Based on this research, recommendations are proposed to address the legal and political barriers identified, such as the implementation of culturally competent training programs, the promotion of diversity and inclusion policies in mental health, and the adequate allocation of financial and human resources. The ultimate goal of this study is to raise awareness about the challenges facing the Afro-Colombian community in terms of mental health and provide valuable information to inform decision-making and the formulation of more inclusive and equitable policies in the field of mental health in Colombia. The full exercise of the right to mental health without racial discrimination is essential to promote equal opportunities and the integral well-being of the Afro-Colombian community.
This research paper addresses the challenges of mental health in the Afro-Colombian community from a critical and legal perspective. The problematic question posed focuses on identifying the legal and political barriers that hinder equitable access and quality of mental health services for this population in Colombia and proposes possible strategies to guarantee the full exercise of the right to mental health without discrimination racial. Historical discrimination, marginalization and exclusion have left a significant impact on the psychological well-being of the Afro-Colombian community. The study analyzes the existing policies and legislation in Colombia related to mental health, as well as the current legal frameworks that seek to protect the rights of the Afro-descendant population. Structural and systemic barriers are identified that limit the access of the Afro-Colombian community to quality mental health services. These barriers include the lack of recognition of cultural diversity in the conceptualization of mental health, the scarcity of resources dedicated to specific programs for this population, the absence of culturally sensitive approaches in mental health care and the lack of training of health professionals in understanding the particular needs of the Afro-Colombian community. The critical-legal analysis also draws on testimonials from Afro-Colombian individuals and legal and mental health experts, to better understand the specific challenges and needs of the community. Based on this research, recommendations are proposed to address the legal and political barriers identified, such as the implementation of culturally competent training programs, the promotion of diversity and inclusion policies in mental health, and the adequate allocation of financial and human resources. The ultimate goal of this study is to raise awareness about the challenges facing the Afro-Colombian community in terms of mental health and provide valuable information to inform decision-making and the formulation of more inclusive and equitable policies in the field of mental health in Colombia. The full exercise of the right to mental health without racial discrimination is essential to promote equal opportunities and the integral well-being of the Afro-Colombian community.
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Palabras clave
Salud mental, Barreras, Afrocolombianas, Discriminación, Igualdad, Mental health, Barriers, Afro-Colombian, Discrimination, Equality