Pronunciamientos de la corte constitucional sobre el aborto en Colombia
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Muñoz Polo, Eduard de Jesús
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Resumen
La ciencia ha comprobado que, desde el momento de la fecundación, una nueva vida comienza su existencia. La legislación también confirma esta realidad. Curiosamente, estos proyectos de ley guardan silencio sobre cuando comienza la vida o reconocen implícitamente que la vida comienza en la concepción. Sin embargo, todo esto no contribuye a la garantía de los derechos de la mujer, en especial al derecho a la vida de la mujer y a sus derechos sexuales reproductivos (Bottini de Rey, 2014) A nivel mundial, cada año se provocan al menos 73 millones de abortos. El 61% de los embarazos no deseados son interrumpidos voluntariamente. Se estima que los abortos no seguros causan alrededor de 39.000 anualmente y que millones de mujeres más sean hospitalizadas por complicaciones. (OMS, 2021) Como objetivo general se tiene la de interpretar cuáles son los pronunciamientos de la corte constitucional sobre el aborto en Colombia. Mediante la investigación se muestra lo que ha sido una problemática que lleva años tratándose a nivel mundial, lo cual indica que es de suma importancia hablar sobre ella ya que de cierta forma afecta a todo el mundo, tanto los que están a favor de este como los que están en contra. La metodología utilizada es el paradigma histórico hermenéutico, con un enfoque cualitativo, el método de investigación utilizado es el inductivo, el tipo de investigación que se encuentra es la investigación descriptiva y documental, La población en este proyecto de investigación son las sentencias de la corte constitucional y las fuentes donde se obtuvo la información son las secundarias La principal conclusión de la investigación es que la despenalización del aborto, como se establece en la Sentencia C-055 de 2022 de la Corte Constitucional, es un paso necesario y adecuado para garantizar los derechos sexuales y reproductivos de las mujeres. La penalización del aborto reproduce desigualdad y vulnerabilidad, especialmente entre las mujeres en situaciones más precarias. La despenalización del aborto permite a las mujeres decidir libremente sobre su maternidad, acceder a servicios médicos seguros, reducir los riesgos de abortos clandestinos y mejorar su educación y bienestar.
Science has proven that, from the moment of fertilization, a new life begins its existence. The legislation also confirms this reality. Interestingly, these bills are either silent on when life begins or implicitly acknowledge that life begins at conception. However, all this does not contribute to the guarantee of women's rights, especially the right to life of women and their sexual reproductive rights (Bottini de Rey, 2014). Worldwide, every year at least 73 millions of abortions. 61% of unwanted pregnancies are terminated voluntarily. It is estimated that unsafe abortions cause around 39,000 annually and millions more women are hospitalized for complications. (WHO, 2021) The general objective is to interpret what are the pronouncements of the constitutional court on abortion in Colombia. Through research, it is shown what has been a problem that has been treated worldwide for years, which indicates that it is of the utmost importance to talk about it since in a certain way it affects everyone, both those who are in favor of it and those who are in favor of it. those who are against. The methodology used is the hermeneutic historical paradigm, with a qualitative approach, the research method used is inductive, the type of research that is found is descriptive and documentary research, the population in this research project are the court rulings constitutional and the sources where the information was obtained are secondary. The main conclusion of the investigation is that the decriminalization of abortion, as established in Ruling C-055 of 2022 of the Constitutional Court, is a necessary and appropriate step to guarantee the sexual and reproductive rights of women. The criminalization of abortion reproduces inequality and vulnerability, especially among women in more precarious situations. The decriminalization of abortion allows women to decide freely about their maternity, access to safe medical services, reduce the risks of clandestine abortions and improve their education and well-being.
Science has proven that, from the moment of fertilization, a new life begins its existence. The legislation also confirms this reality. Interestingly, these bills are either silent on when life begins or implicitly acknowledge that life begins at conception. However, all this does not contribute to the guarantee of women's rights, especially the right to life of women and their sexual reproductive rights (Bottini de Rey, 2014). Worldwide, every year at least 73 millions of abortions. 61% of unwanted pregnancies are terminated voluntarily. It is estimated that unsafe abortions cause around 39,000 annually and millions more women are hospitalized for complications. (WHO, 2021) The general objective is to interpret what are the pronouncements of the constitutional court on abortion in Colombia. Through research, it is shown what has been a problem that has been treated worldwide for years, which indicates that it is of the utmost importance to talk about it since in a certain way it affects everyone, both those who are in favor of it and those who are in favor of it. those who are against. The methodology used is the hermeneutic historical paradigm, with a qualitative approach, the research method used is inductive, the type of research that is found is descriptive and documentary research, the population in this research project are the court rulings constitutional and the sources where the information was obtained are secondary. The main conclusion of the investigation is that the decriminalization of abortion, as established in Ruling C-055 of 2022 of the Constitutional Court, is a necessary and appropriate step to guarantee the sexual and reproductive rights of women. The criminalization of abortion reproduces inequality and vulnerability, especially among women in more precarious situations. The decriminalization of abortion allows women to decide freely about their maternity, access to safe medical services, reduce the risks of clandestine abortions and improve their education and well-being.
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Pronunciamientos, Corte Constitucional, Aborto, Pronouncements, Constitutional Court, Abortion