Litigiosidad por la responsabilidad estatal en Colombia durante los años 2018 – 2022
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Corbacho Vargas, Jaime
Romero Fadull, Huberto
Rincón Martínez, Deiwer
Barros Oñate, Luis
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La litigiosidad dentro de la responsabilidad del Estado en Colombia ha sido un problema preocupante dentro del ordenamiento jurídico por diversos factores, entre ellos se destaca el número de conflictos dentro de la sociedad que se generan, los mecanismos alternativos para resolver las controversias, la eficacia en la ejecución de las sentencias, la capacidad de crear precedentes para la resolución de los casos dentro de los tribunales y el entorno de incentivos existentes en la abogacía. Asimismo, se resalta que el problema de la congestión judicial proviene principalmente por la alta litigiosidad, en otras palabras, la incapacidad que tienen los órganos jurisdiccionales frente a la carga de trabajo que le ingresan en la calidad de sus procesos y las resoluciones.
El presente ensayo pretende ahondar sobre la problemática ocurrida en Colombia con respecto a la alta litigiosidad por la responsabilidad del Estado, indicando, así como un factor principal la ineficacia y poco uso de los MASC, seguido de la poca simplificación y abreviación en los tramites que hacen que se incrementen las demandas con ocasión al detrimento en las garantías de todos los administrados. Dichas causantes hacen que haya un deficiente funcionamiento e irregularidad en las funciones y actividades de las entidades y autoridades, ello conlleva al incremento de procesos en contra del Estado y la congestión judicial dentro de la jurisdicción contenciosa.
Con el presente ensayo los autores señalaron insumos siendo aportes para el derecho administrativo que puedan incidir en la disminución de litigio por la responsabilidad del Estado, entre ellos se destaca el conocimiento de los requisitos que señala la normatividad para poder demandar evitando así la no procedencia de las mismas, la utilización de la
conciliación como alternativa al conflicto, en donde ambas partes puedan acceder a garantías sin vulneración de derechos, reflexionar de forma sistemática sobre la necesidad de reorganizar y reformular políticas públicas acorde con la realidad jurídica, con la finalidad de que el Estado colombiano pueda ampliar sus esfuerzos para una reforma integral dentro de la gestión jurídica estatal.
Litigation within the responsibility of the State in Colombia has been a worrying problem within the legal system due to several factors, among them the number of conflicts generated within the society, the alternative mechanisms to solve controversies, the efficiency in the execution of sentences, the capacity to create precedents for the resolution of cases within the courts and the existing incentive environment in the legal profession. It also highlights that the problem of judicial congestion stems mainly from the high litigiousness, in other words, the inability of the courts to cope with the workload that enters them in the quality of their processes and resolutions. The present essay intends to delve into the problems in Colombia with respect to the high litigiousness due to the responsibility of the State, indicating as a main factor the inefficiency and little use of the ADR, followed by the little simplification and abbreviation in the procedures that cause an increase in lawsuits due to the detriment of the guarantees of all those who are administered. These causes lead to a deficient functioning and irregularity in the functions and activities of the entities and authorities, which leads to an increase of processes against the State and judicial congestion within the contentious jurisdiction. with this essay the authors pointed out inputs being contributions for the administrative law that can influence in the decrease of litigation for the responsibility of the State, among them the knowledge of the requirements that the regulations indicate to be able to sue thus avoiding the nonprocedure of the same, the use of the conciliation as an alternative to the conflict, The use of conciliation as an alternative to conflict, where both parties can have access to guarantees without violating their rights, reflecting systematically on the need to reorganize and reformulate public policies in accordance with the legal reality, so that the Colombian State can expand its efforts for a comprehensive reform within the legal management of the State.
Litigation within the responsibility of the State in Colombia has been a worrying problem within the legal system due to several factors, among them the number of conflicts generated within the society, the alternative mechanisms to solve controversies, the efficiency in the execution of sentences, the capacity to create precedents for the resolution of cases within the courts and the existing incentive environment in the legal profession. It also highlights that the problem of judicial congestion stems mainly from the high litigiousness, in other words, the inability of the courts to cope with the workload that enters them in the quality of their processes and resolutions. The present essay intends to delve into the problems in Colombia with respect to the high litigiousness due to the responsibility of the State, indicating as a main factor the inefficiency and little use of the ADR, followed by the little simplification and abbreviation in the procedures that cause an increase in lawsuits due to the detriment of the guarantees of all those who are administered. These causes lead to a deficient functioning and irregularity in the functions and activities of the entities and authorities, which leads to an increase of processes against the State and judicial congestion within the contentious jurisdiction. with this essay the authors pointed out inputs being contributions for the administrative law that can influence in the decrease of litigation for the responsibility of the State, among them the knowledge of the requirements that the regulations indicate to be able to sue thus avoiding the nonprocedure of the same, the use of the conciliation as an alternative to the conflict, The use of conciliation as an alternative to conflict, where both parties can have access to guarantees without violating their rights, reflecting systematically on the need to reorganize and reformulate public policies in accordance with the legal reality, so that the Colombian State can expand its efforts for a comprehensive reform within the legal management of the State.
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Palabras clave
Litigiosidad, Mecanismos, Conflictos, Congestión judicial, Litigiousness, Mechanisms, Conflicts, Judicial congestion