Garantías del proceso electoral de curules especiales de Paz
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2023
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
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Esta investigación se direccionó a estudiar los orígenes de los Diálogos de paz en Colombia, hasta llegar a el contexto electoral de las curules de Paz o proceso “CIRCUNSCRIPCIONES TRANSITORIAS ESPECIALES DE PAZ” (CITREPS) las cuales surgen como la oportunidad que tuvieron las comunidades de víctimas y desplazados de las regiones excluidas o aisladas del gobierno democrático por años atrás y en consecuencia afectadas por el conflicto armado en Colombia, de alcanzar una representación directa en la Cámara de Representantes, contando con 16 curules sin la injerencia de los partidos políticos tradicionales y en especial observar desde una mirada objetiva las garantías electorales planteadas a través de El Sistema Electoral Colombiano.
De los municipios que fueron más golpeados por la violencia y la pobreza en Colombia surgen los Programas de Desarrollo con Enfoque Territorial nuestra Región del Catatumbo reunió a 8 municipios, Nortesantandereanos, dentro de los cuales se eligió a un Representante a la Cámara, con la veeduría de un Tribunal de Arbitramento, compuesto por 3 (tres) jueces que, desde la ciudad de Ocaña, ejercían control, y asesoraban en estas contiendas electorales novedosas.
Aquí se expone este proceso desde los primeros acercamientos a las negociaciones, de los anteriores gobiernos, hasta la consecución de la firma de paz, sus orígenes en la mesa de
negociación de la Habana, hasta el largo camino siendo sancionada en el Congreso de la República, declarada inexequible por falta de quorum, revivida a la vida jurídica por una tutela ante la Corte Constitucional, sancionada y aprobada mediante decreto presidencial.
Así también los acontecimientos jurídicos, en torno a las posteriores elecciones de los Representantes a las curules de paz, las demandas ante las altas cortes, y el análisis de los beneficios que esta representación de las curules de paz, que hasta el momento trajo para las víctimas y desplazados de Colombia
This research was aimed at studying the origins of the Peace Dialogues in Colombia, up to the electoral context of the Peace Courts or process "SPECIAL TRANSITIONAL PEACE DISTRICTS" (CITREPS) which arise as an opportunity for communities of victims and displaced persons in regions that have been excluded or isolated from the democratic government for years and consequently affected by the armed conflict in Colombia, to achieve a direct representation in the House of Representatives, with 16 seats without the interference of traditional political parties and especially to observe from an objective perspective the electoral guarantees raised through the Colombian Electoral System. From those municipalities that were most impacted by violence and poverty in Colombia arise the Development Programs with a territorial approach “Our Catatumbo Region” which brought together 8 municipalities in Norte de Santander, within which a Representative was elected to the House, with the supervision of an Arbitral Court, composed of 3 (three) judges who, since the city of Ocaña, exercised control, and advised in these novel electoral contests. This process is presented since the first negotiations approaches of the previous governments, to the achievement of the peace signing, its origins at the Havana negotiating table, until the long road being sanctioned in the Congress of the Republic, declared unenforceable by lack of quorum, revived to legal life by a guardianship to the Constitutional Court, sanctioned and approved by presidential decree. Also, the juridical events, around the subsequent elections of the Representatives to the seats of peace, the demands before the high courts, and the analysis of the benefits that this representation of the seats of peace, which so far brought for victims and displaced persons from Colombia.
This research was aimed at studying the origins of the Peace Dialogues in Colombia, up to the electoral context of the Peace Courts or process "SPECIAL TRANSITIONAL PEACE DISTRICTS" (CITREPS) which arise as an opportunity for communities of victims and displaced persons in regions that have been excluded or isolated from the democratic government for years and consequently affected by the armed conflict in Colombia, to achieve a direct representation in the House of Representatives, with 16 seats without the interference of traditional political parties and especially to observe from an objective perspective the electoral guarantees raised through the Colombian Electoral System. From those municipalities that were most impacted by violence and poverty in Colombia arise the Development Programs with a territorial approach “Our Catatumbo Region” which brought together 8 municipalities in Norte de Santander, within which a Representative was elected to the House, with the supervision of an Arbitral Court, composed of 3 (three) judges who, since the city of Ocaña, exercised control, and advised in these novel electoral contests. This process is presented since the first negotiations approaches of the previous governments, to the achievement of the peace signing, its origins at the Havana negotiating table, until the long road being sanctioned in the Congress of the Republic, declared unenforceable by lack of quorum, revived to legal life by a guardianship to the Constitutional Court, sanctioned and approved by presidential decree. Also, the juridical events, around the subsequent elections of the Representatives to the seats of peace, the demands before the high courts, and the analysis of the benefits that this representation of the seats of peace, which so far brought for victims and displaced persons from Colombia.
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Mesas de negociaciones, Curules de Paz, Garantías Electorales, Sistema Electoral colombiano, Tribunal de Arbitramento, Negotiation tables, Peace Courts, Electoral Guarantees, Colombian Electoral System, Court of arbitration
