Relación entre la presencia de síntomas osteomusculares y la percepción de los empleados sobre el clima ergonómico en la empresa, alcaldía municipal de sitio Nuevo Magdalena
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Gutiérrez Gómez, Angela
Parra Charris, Leydy
Rivera Franco, Hernán
Oniell De Aguas, Chantell
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Los síntomas musculoesqueléticos son marcas que provocan su existencia en el organismo del individuo como consecuencia de una posible enfermedad. A pesar de esto, son prevenibles, tienen una amalgama de ciertas entidades clínicas que incorporan enfermedades de los músculos, tendones, síndromes y alteraciones. La ergonomía incluye el uso de herramientas y equipos que facilitan las funciones requeridas por los músculos o partes del cuerpo. También incluye aplicar o desarrollar programas de salud y educación sobre su cuerpo para no desarrollar síntomas musculoesqueléticos.
Objetivo: determinar la relación entre la presencia de síntomas osteomusculares y la percepción de los empleados sobre el clima ergonómico en la empresa. La investigación se realizó en la Alcaldía Municipal de Sitio Nuevo, Magdalena, se tomó con una muestra de 80 trabajadores, los cuales fueron caracterizados por rangos de edad, sexo, estrato socioeconómico, nivel académico, cargo desempeñado y tiempo de vinculación a la empresa.
Materiales y métodos: se destacan la observación no participante y el Cuestionario Nórdico de Kourinka para la detección y análisis de síntomas musculoesqueléticos, aplicable en contextos de estudios ergonómicos y de salud laboral, el cual mide síntomas en 9 áreas corporales; se consideró síntomas musculoesqueléticos, problemas, molestias o dolor durante los últimos 12 meses y 7 días anteriores al estudio. Además, indaga sobre el cambio de puesto de trabajo en los últimos 12 meses.
El método fue descriptivo, de enfoque cuantitativo y de corte transversal, las variables a consideración fueron: el sexo, rango de edad, estrato socioeconómico, grado de escolaridad, horas de trabajo, jornada laboral, años de antigüedad, clima ergonómico y percepción de molestias musculoesqueléticas.
Musculoskeletal symptoms are marks that cause their existence in the individual's body as a result of a possible disease. Despite this, they are preventable, they have an amalgamation of certain clinical entities that incorporate diseases of the muscles, tendons, syndromes and alterations. Ergonomics includes the use of tools and equipment that facilitate the functions required by the muscles or parts of the body. It also includes applying or developing health and education programs about your body so as not to develop musculoskeletal symptoms. Objective: To determine the relationship between the presence of musculoskeletal symptoms and the perception of employees about the ergonomic climate in the company. Materials and methods: The research was carried out in the Municipal Mayor's Office of Sitio Nuevo, Magdalena, it was taken with a sample of 80 workers, which were characterized by age ranges, sex, socioeconomic status, academic level, position held and time of connection. to the enterprise. Non-participant observation and the Nordic Kourinka Questionnaire for the detection and analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms stand out, applicable in the context of ergonomic studies and occupational health, which measures symptoms in 9 body areas; Musculoskeletal symptoms, problems, discomfort or pain were considered during the last 12 months and 7 days prior to the study. In addition, it inquires about the change of job in the last 12 months. The method was descriptive, with a quantitative and cross-sectional approach, the variables considered were: sex, age range, socioeconomic status, level of schooling, hours of work, working hours, years of seniority, ergonomic climate and perception of discomfort. musculoskeletal.
Musculoskeletal symptoms are marks that cause their existence in the individual's body as a result of a possible disease. Despite this, they are preventable, they have an amalgamation of certain clinical entities that incorporate diseases of the muscles, tendons, syndromes and alterations. Ergonomics includes the use of tools and equipment that facilitate the functions required by the muscles or parts of the body. It also includes applying or developing health and education programs about your body so as not to develop musculoskeletal symptoms. Objective: To determine the relationship between the presence of musculoskeletal symptoms and the perception of employees about the ergonomic climate in the company. Materials and methods: The research was carried out in the Municipal Mayor's Office of Sitio Nuevo, Magdalena, it was taken with a sample of 80 workers, which were characterized by age ranges, sex, socioeconomic status, academic level, position held and time of connection. to the enterprise. Non-participant observation and the Nordic Kourinka Questionnaire for the detection and analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms stand out, applicable in the context of ergonomic studies and occupational health, which measures symptoms in 9 body areas; Musculoskeletal symptoms, problems, discomfort or pain were considered during the last 12 months and 7 days prior to the study. In addition, it inquires about the change of job in the last 12 months. The method was descriptive, with a quantitative and cross-sectional approach, the variables considered were: sex, age range, socioeconomic status, level of schooling, hours of work, working hours, years of seniority, ergonomic climate and perception of discomfort. musculoskeletal.
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Palabras clave
Clima ergonómico, Clima organizacional, Ergonomía, Molestias osteomusculares, Síntomas osteomusculares, Ergonomic climate, Organizational climate, Ergonomics, Musculoskeletal discomfort, Musculoskeletal symptoms