El ciberdelito en el derecho penal colombiano
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Bujato Venencia, Jean Harold
Alvarado Pertuz, Andrés
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La investigación se encuentra enfocada en analizar los vacíos que se encuentran en la legislación penal colombiana con respecto a los delitos informáticos, que conlleva a que no se de total cumplimiento a la aplicación de la pena en este tipo de delitos, todo esto teniendo en cuenta que los ciberdelitos o delitos informáticos, se pueden realizar desde cualquier lugar, no siendo necesaria la presencia de la persona para cometer el acto delictivo, hecho que como es evidente no permite que se le de cumplimiento a las penas promulgadas en la ley 1273 de 2009, en los diversos tipos de delitos informáticos.
Es de vital importancia definir el ciberdelito aquellos actos delictivos que se cometen a través de las redes informáticas, realizando acciones que reúne las características que delimitan el concepto de ser un delito antijurídico, pero que tiene la característica esencial de utilizar un elemento informático, llegando a vulnerar los derechos del afectado. En la actualidad todas las actividades que realiza una persona requieren del servicio de internet, servicios tales como los recaudos de servicios públicos, compra de acciones en la bolsa, pagos interbancarios, entre otros, lo que permite que los ciudadanos tengan que emitir mucha información personal en las diversas
páginas, convirtiéndose en presa fácil para quienes se dedican al ciberdelito, razón por la cual el estado colombiano se ha visto en la necesidad de crear la normatividad para regular este tipo de delitos, la problemática radica en la imposibilidad de dar cumplimiento a estas leyes, ya que en muchos casos estos delitos se causan de forma virtual, por lo cual no se le da el cabal cumplimiento a lo emitido en la norma.
The investigation is focused on analyzing the gaps found in Colombian criminal legislation regarding computer crimes, which leads to a lack of full compliance with the application of the penalty in this type of crime, all this taking into account that cybercrimes or computer crimes can be carried out from anywhere, the presence of the person not being necessary to commit the criminal act, a fact that, as is evident, does not allow compliance with the penalties enacted in Law 1273 of 2009 , in the various types of computer crimes. It is of vital importance to define cybercrime those criminal acts that are committed through computer networks, carrying out actions that meet the characteristics that define the concept of being an unlawful crime, but that have the essential characteristic of using a computer element, reaching violate the rights of the affected party. At present, all the activities carried out by a person require internet service, services such as collections of public services, purchase of shares on the stock market, interbank payments, among others, which allows citizens to have to issue a lot of personal information. in the various pages, becoming easy prey for those who are dedicated to cybercrime, which is why the Colombian state has seen the need to create regulations to regulate this type of crime, the problem lies in the impossibility of complying with these laws, since in many cases these crimes are caused virtually, which is why the provisions of the standard are not fully complied with.
The investigation is focused on analyzing the gaps found in Colombian criminal legislation regarding computer crimes, which leads to a lack of full compliance with the application of the penalty in this type of crime, all this taking into account that cybercrimes or computer crimes can be carried out from anywhere, the presence of the person not being necessary to commit the criminal act, a fact that, as is evident, does not allow compliance with the penalties enacted in Law 1273 of 2009 , in the various types of computer crimes. It is of vital importance to define cybercrime those criminal acts that are committed through computer networks, carrying out actions that meet the characteristics that define the concept of being an unlawful crime, but that have the essential characteristic of using a computer element, reaching violate the rights of the affected party. At present, all the activities carried out by a person require internet service, services such as collections of public services, purchase of shares on the stock market, interbank payments, among others, which allows citizens to have to issue a lot of personal information. in the various pages, becoming easy prey for those who are dedicated to cybercrime, which is why the Colombian state has seen the need to create regulations to regulate this type of crime, the problem lies in the impossibility of complying with these laws, since in many cases these crimes are caused virtually, which is why the provisions of the standard are not fully complied with.
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Palabras clave
Delitos informáticos, Prevención del delito, Justicia penal, Uso de software malicioso