Charris, AdalgizaGalván Consuegra, Wendy MagalyOviedo Doria, Hernán Ramiro2021-01-202021-01-202020https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/6997La modalidad de carga procesal había sido utilizada por el Consejo de Estado para resolver casos de responsabilidad administrativa en la que estaba comprometida la actividad y responsabilidad médica; durante un período que fue establecido entre los años 1990 y 2006, teniendo en cuenta que existían dificultades de los pacientes para probar los hechos que constituían fallas del servicio médico estatal. Empero, esta modalidad de carga procesal fue abandonada por ser considerada estática para retornar a la falla probada, en la cual el accionante debe probar todos los supuestos fácticos de la demanda. La carga de la prueba se constituye en un elemento para la garantía Constitucional de acceso a la justicia para la mujer gestante en Colombia; ha sido sujeto de varias demandas por inconstitucionalidad y se ha convertido en el elemento detonante para aquellas féminas en estado de gestación, por cuanto encuentran que son violados sus derechos fundamentales, ligados a la vida, pero también asociados con la responsabilidad médica, ya fuese del Estado o de particulares. Objetivo General Analizar la carga de la prueba como elemento para la garantía Constitucional de acceso a la justicia en los procesos de Responsabilidad Médica para la mujer gestante en Barranquilla desde Enero a Mayo de 2020.The procedural burden modality had been used by the Council of State to solve cases of administrative responsibility where the medical activity and responsibility were engaged; during the period between 1990 and 2006, given that the patients had difficulties proving that there were state medical service failures. However, this procedural burden modality was abandoned for being considered static to return to the proven failure, in which the plaintiff has to prove all the factual assumptions of the lawsuit. The burden of proof represents an element for the Constitutional warranty of justice access for the pregnant women in Colombia; has been the subject of several lawsuits for unconstitutionality and it has become the trigger element for those in state of pregnancy, as the find out that their fundamental rights are being violated, linked to life, but also associated to medical responsibility, may it be of the State or of the individuals. The pregnant woman has had to resort to petitions, the State and also the institutions that provide health services as well as the doctors who want to access justice, the lawsuit for unconstitutionality against the partial article 167 of the law 1564 of 2012 is retaken, filed before the Constitutional Court, Speaker Magistrate Jorge Iván Palacio Palacio, in which it is considered, among other aspects. General Objective Analyze the burden of proof as an element for the Constitutional guarantee of access to justice in the processes of Medical Responsibility for pregnant women in Barranquilla from January to May 2020.pdfspaAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 InternacionalPruebaCarga de probarMujer gestanteResponsabilidad médicaProofBurden of proofPregnant womanMedical responsibilityinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccessinfo:eu-repo/semantics/other