Biocontenedor Inteligente: revisión sistemática y análisis comparativo de métodos de preservación de órganos
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Fecha
2025
Autores
Cala Oviedo, Dayana
Fontalvo Murillo, Mileidy Stephanie
Aviléz Lozano, Malena María
Parodi González, Karina Catalina
Asís Peña, Eva Melianis
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ingenierías
Facultad de Ingenierías
Resumen
El trasplante de órganos ha salvado innumerables vidas, pero aún en frente a un gran desafío: conservar los órganos en condiciones óptimas antes de ser trasplantados. Los métodos tradicionales de preservación resultan limitados y muchas veces comprometen la viabilidad del injerto. Ante esta realidad, surge una alternativa innovadora: el Biocontenedor Inteligente, un dispositivo que combina la tecnología IoT con la perfusión dinámica para cuidar los órganos de forma más precisa y segura.
Este estudio revisa investigaciones recientes sobre su uso y muestra resultados alentadores. Gracias a su monitoreo en tiempo real, el Biocontenedor permite mantener estables variables vitales como la temperatura, el flujo y la oxigenación, lo que mejora la calidad de los órganos y aumenta las posibilidades de éxito en los trasplantes. Además, su diseño podría aprovechar órganos considerados de alto riesgo, ampliando las oportunidades para muchos pacientes en lista de espera. Aun así, persisten retos importantes como los altos costos, la falta de protocolos estandarizados y la necesidad de nuevos líquidos de perfusión.
Organ transplantation has saved countless lives, yet it still faces a major challenge: preserving organs in optimal conditions before transplantation. Traditional preservation methods remain limited and often compromise graft viability. In response to this issue, an innovative alternative has emerged — the Intelligent Biocontainer, a device that combines IoT technology with dynamic perfusion to protect organs more precisely and safely. This study reviews recent research on its use and presents encouraging results. Thanks to its real-time monitoring capabilities, the Biocontainer helps maintain stable vital parameters such as temperature, flow, and oxygenation, which improves organ quality and increases the likelihood of successful transplantation. Moreover, its design could make it possible to use organs considered high-risk, expanding opportunities for many patients on waiting lists. Even so, significant challenges remain, including high costs, the lack of standardized protocols, and the need for new perfusion solutions.
Organ transplantation has saved countless lives, yet it still faces a major challenge: preserving organs in optimal conditions before transplantation. Traditional preservation methods remain limited and often compromise graft viability. In response to this issue, an innovative alternative has emerged — the Intelligent Biocontainer, a device that combines IoT technology with dynamic perfusion to protect organs more precisely and safely. This study reviews recent research on its use and presents encouraging results. Thanks to its real-time monitoring capabilities, the Biocontainer helps maintain stable vital parameters such as temperature, flow, and oxygenation, which improves organ quality and increases the likelihood of successful transplantation. Moreover, its design could make it possible to use organs considered high-risk, expanding opportunities for many patients on waiting lists. Even so, significant challenges remain, including high costs, the lack of standardized protocols, and the need for new perfusion solutions.
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Palabras clave
Biocontenedor Inteligente, Preservación de órganos, Perfusión dinámica, Trasplante, MonitoreoIoT, Isquemia-reperfusión
