Efectividad en los procesos de reintegración social en los menores del centro de reeducación El Oasis
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Fecha
2026
Autores
Araujo Nucci, Tais
Pérez Quevedo, Henry
Brown Martínez, Leybeth
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar los factores que inciden en la efectividad de los procesos de reintegración social de adolescentes en conflicto con la ley penal en el centro de reeducación el oasis. El estudio surge ante la necesidad de comprender las condiciones familiares, educativas, institucionales y comunitarias que influyen en la reinserción social de los adolescentes vinculados al Sistema de Responsabilidad Penal para Adolescentes (SRPA), así como los obstáculos que pueden favorecer la reincidencia y dificultar la construcción de proyectos de vida orientados a la inclusión social.
La investigación se fundamenta en los principios de protección integral, justicia restaurativa y corresponsabilidad establecidos en la legislación colombiana e instrumentos internacionales de derechos humanos, los cuales reconocen la reintegración social como una finalidad esencial de las medidas aplicadas a los adolescentes infractores. Asimismo, se sustenta en enfoques teóricos que destacan la influencia de la familia, la educación, las instituciones y el entorno comunitario en los procesos de desarrollo y adaptación social de los jóvenes.
This research aimed to analyze the factors that influence the effectiveness of social reintegration processes for adolescents in conflict with criminal law at the El Oasis Reeducation Center. The study arose from the need to understand the family, educational, institutional, and community conditions that influence the social reintegration of adolescents involved in the Adolescent Criminal Responsibility System (SRPA), as well as the obstacles that may promote recidivism and hinder the construction of life projects oriented toward social inclusion. The research is based on the principles of comprehensive protection, restorative justice, and shared responsibility established in Colombian legislation and international human rights instruments, which recognize social reintegration as an essential objective of the measures applied to juvenile offenders. Likewise, it is supported by theoretical approaches that highlight the influence of family, education, institutions, and the community environment on the development and social adaptation processes of young people.
This research aimed to analyze the factors that influence the effectiveness of social reintegration processes for adolescents in conflict with criminal law at the El Oasis Reeducation Center. The study arose from the need to understand the family, educational, institutional, and community conditions that influence the social reintegration of adolescents involved in the Adolescent Criminal Responsibility System (SRPA), as well as the obstacles that may promote recidivism and hinder the construction of life projects oriented toward social inclusion. The research is based on the principles of comprehensive protection, restorative justice, and shared responsibility established in Colombian legislation and international human rights instruments, which recognize social reintegration as an essential objective of the measures applied to juvenile offenders. Likewise, it is supported by theoretical approaches that highlight the influence of family, education, institutions, and the community environment on the development and social adaptation processes of young people.
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Reintegración social, Adolescentes en conflicto con la ley, Reincidencia juvenil, Sistema de responsabilidad penal para adolescentes, Justicia restaurativa, Inclusión social
