Causas que inciden en cancelación de cirugías desde la percepción del personal de salud
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Fecha
2014
Autores
Gaviria-García, G.
Lastre-Amell, G.
Suárez-Villa, M.
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Editor
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
Introducción: La calidad en la atención en los servicios hospitalarios depende de múltiples factores,
cada proceso que se ejecuta para el cumplimiento del cuidado, debe ser indicador de
atención. La cancelación de cirugías es uno los indicadores que revelan las dificultades que se
pueden estar presentando en los centros sanitarios.
Objetivo: Identificar desde la percepción de los profesionales de salud, los factores que inciden
en la cancelación de cirugías en un hospital de alta complejidad.
Métodos: El diseño del estudio fue descriptivo transversal, la muestra estuvo conformada por 30
sujetos: 15 enfermeras y 15 médicos, de los cuales 3 médicos y 2 enfermeras decidieron voluntariamente
no participar en el estudio. Los investigadores recogieron la información a través de
un cuestionario de preguntas abiertas y cerradas; tomando como referencia la lista de chequeo
de “cirugía segura”, los datos se analizaron en EPI-INFOTM versión 18.
Resultados: Los resultados más relevantes obtenidos fueron: 44% de los motivos de cancelación
se consideran de tipo administrativos, mientras que al 28% se le atribuye a causas asistenciales.
Conclusión: Se identificó que los profesionales de la salud perciben una escasa gestión administrativa
para cumplir con todos los procedimientos quirúrgicos que se deben realizar, lo cual repercute
de forma negativa en el paciente y su familia, además de los altos costos a nivel institución
que esto implica.
Introduction: Quality in hospital health services depend on multiple factors. Therefore, each process related to the accomplishment of care should be an indicator of the attention level. Surgery call-offs is one of the indicators revealing difficulties which health settings might be having. Objective: The objective of this study was to identify, from the perspective of health professionals, those factors which yield to surgery call-offs in a highly complex hospital. Methods: The study design was basic and descriptive with a sample of 30 subjects: 15 nurses and 15 doctors, from which 2 nurses and 3 doctors ultimately decided not to participate. The researchers gathered the data through a questionnaire with open and close questions, having as a reference the “Safe Surgery” check list. These data were analyzed using the EPI-INFOTM version 18 software. Results: The most relevant findings were: 44% of the surgery call-offs motives were considered administrative, while 28% were attributed to assistance causes. Conclusion: As a conclusion, it was identified that health professionals perceive a low grade administration management to accomplish all the surgical procedures which should be performed, thus, negatively affecting the patients and their families, and generating impacts on the institutional costs.
Introduction: Quality in hospital health services depend on multiple factors. Therefore, each process related to the accomplishment of care should be an indicator of the attention level. Surgery call-offs is one of the indicators revealing difficulties which health settings might be having. Objective: The objective of this study was to identify, from the perspective of health professionals, those factors which yield to surgery call-offs in a highly complex hospital. Methods: The study design was basic and descriptive with a sample of 30 subjects: 15 nurses and 15 doctors, from which 2 nurses and 3 doctors ultimately decided not to participate. The researchers gathered the data through a questionnaire with open and close questions, having as a reference the “Safe Surgery” check list. These data were analyzed using the EPI-INFOTM version 18 software. Results: The most relevant findings were: 44% of the surgery call-offs motives were considered administrative, while 28% were attributed to assistance causes. Conclusion: As a conclusion, it was identified that health professionals perceive a low grade administration management to accomplish all the surgical procedures which should be performed, thus, negatively affecting the patients and their families, and generating impacts on the institutional costs.
Descripción
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Palabras clave
Cancelación de cirugías, Administración de los servicios de salud, Quirófanos organización y administración, Colombia
Citación
Gaviria-García G, Lastre-Amell G, Suárez-Villa M. Causas que inciden en cancelación de cirugías desde la percepción del personal de salud. Enferm. univ. [Internet]. 13 de abril de 2018 [citado 29 de julio de 2026];11(2). Disponible en: https://revista-enfermeria.unam.mx/ojs/index.php/enfermeriauniversitaria/article/view/177
