Relación entre el narcotráfico y la criminalidad en Norte de Santander en la anualidad del 2025
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Fecha
2026
Autores
Aparicio Barbosa, Dana Loraine
Zapata Pedrozo, Schary Vanesa
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Resumen
El Departamento Norte de Santander, se ha visto afectado por diferentes actores armados organizados, por la debilidad Estatal en proveer bienes y servicios de manera oportuna en territorios, y en generar acciones de Política Pública pertinentes a las problemáticas de origen en el incremento del narcotráfico, criminalidad y violencia. La problemática de esta investigación es la relación entre el narcotráfico y la criminalidad, en Norte de Santander, siendo una problemática que debe abordarse desde la institucionalidad y la política pública, teniendo en cuenta su impacto socio económico, cultural y político.
El presente ensayo buscó identificar la relación causal entre el incremento del narcotráfico, criminalidad, número de delitos, y bajo una metodología descriptiva, se verificó la afectación e incidencia de estas problemáticas en diversos escenarios y contextos socio-económico y político, de acuerdo a lo registrado estadísticamente en el año 2025.
De tal manera, se pudo evidenciar que se ha incautado hoja de coca, insumos líquidos y sólidos, lo cual es materia prima para las diversas fases del narcotráfico, también que se han visto afectados en su integridad física miembros de la fuerza pública, igualmente el incremento de delitos es recíproco con la afectación a la integridad física en aquellos territorios donde se evidencian cultivos ilícitos.
El Gobierno en la actualidad de acuerdo con la crisis humanitaria del Catatumbo han ido implementando acciones desde la corresponsabilidad para reducir las consecuencias de
criminalidad y violencia derivadas de la lucha de poder asimétrico y el posicionamiento de estructuras del crimen organizado y del narcotráfico.
The Department of Norte de Santander has been affected by organized armed groups, by the State's weakness in providing timely goods and services in the region, and in developing public policies relevant to the root causes of the increase in drug trafficking, crime, and violence. This research focuses on the relationship between drug trafficking and crime in Norte de Santander, a problem that must be addressed through institutional and public policy measures, taking into account its socio-economic, cultural, and political impact. This essay sought to identify the causal relationship between the increase in drug trafficking, crime, and the number of offenses. Using a descriptive methodology, the impact and incidence of these problems were verified in various socio-economic and political contexts, based on statistical data from 2025. It was found that coca leaves and liquid and solid precursors, which are raw materials for the various phases of drug trafficking, have been seized. It was also found that members of the security forces have suffered physical harm, and that the increase in crime is directly related to the impact on physical integrity in territories where illicit crops are present. Currently, in response to the humanitarian crisis in Catatumbo, the government has been implementing actions based on shared responsibility to reduce the consequences of crime and violence stemming from the asymmetrical power struggle and the establishment of organized crime and drug trafficking structures.
The Department of Norte de Santander has been affected by organized armed groups, by the State's weakness in providing timely goods and services in the region, and in developing public policies relevant to the root causes of the increase in drug trafficking, crime, and violence. This research focuses on the relationship between drug trafficking and crime in Norte de Santander, a problem that must be addressed through institutional and public policy measures, taking into account its socio-economic, cultural, and political impact. This essay sought to identify the causal relationship between the increase in drug trafficking, crime, and the number of offenses. Using a descriptive methodology, the impact and incidence of these problems were verified in various socio-economic and political contexts, based on statistical data from 2025. It was found that coca leaves and liquid and solid precursors, which are raw materials for the various phases of drug trafficking, have been seized. It was also found that members of the security forces have suffered physical harm, and that the increase in crime is directly related to the impact on physical integrity in territories where illicit crops are present. Currently, in response to the humanitarian crisis in Catatumbo, the government has been implementing actions based on shared responsibility to reduce the consequences of crime and violence stemming from the asymmetrical power struggle and the establishment of organized crime and drug trafficking structures.
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Palabras clave
Criminalidad, Narcotráfico, Crimen organizado, Fuerza pública, Estado
