La reintegración social de los sobrevivientes víctimas civiles de minas antipersonal desde las redes comunitarias locales del Catatumbo, Norte de Santander
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Fecha
2026
Autores
Torrado Pérez, Lauren Jimena
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La presente Investigación aborda desde la realidad social del conflicto armado en la región del Catatumbo, norte de Santander, que históricamente se ha visto afectado por escenarios de conflicto como lo han sido los hechos por mina antipersonal, las cuales han generado secuelas no solo físicas sino emocionales, sociales y comunitarias, fracturado el tejido social y la relación con el territorio en los sobrevivientes víctimas civiles de mina antipersonal. Al visibilizar el papel clave de las redes comunitarias locales en la reintegración social, enmarcadas en el restablecimiento de la dignidad y los derechos como victimas dados desde las medidas de reparación colectiva. El objetivo general de este estudio fue el Analizar la contribución que tienen las redes comunitarias locales de la región del Catatumbo, Norte de Santander, en la reintegración social de sobrevivientes víctimas civiles de mina antipersonal, mediante una revisión documental que permita identificar factores claves en las medidas de reparación colectiva en la región.
Los resultados evidencian que, desde un enfoque cualitativo a través de la Teoría Fundamentada desde la técnica de revisión documentada, se pudo aportar desde los objetivos,
teorías que abordar la pregunta problema de investigación entre ellas el conflicto social, reintegración social. reparación colectiva y redes comunitarias.
Finalmente, sensibilizar sobre la reconstrucción del tejido social que desde los procesos organizativos y comunitarios a nivel local, pueden fortalecerse los recursos sociales en un
territorio, escuchando y respaldando la voz de los sobrevivientes civiles de mina antipersonal en la región.
This research addresses the social reality of the armed conflict in the Catatumbo region, Norte de Santander, which has historically been affected by conflict scenarios such as incidents involving antipersonnel landmines. These events have generated not only physical but also emotional, social, and community-related consequences, fracturing the social fabric and the relationship with the territory among civilian survivors who are victims of antipersonnel landmines. By highlighting the key role of local community networks in social reintegration, this study is framed within the restoration of dignity and rights of victims through collective reparation measures. The general objective of this study was to analyze the contribution of local community networks in the Catatumbo region, Norte de Santander, to the social reintegration of civilian survivors who are victims of antipersonnel landmines, through a documentary review that allows the identification of key factors in collective reparation measures in the region. The results show that, from a qualitative approach through Grounded Theory and using the documented review technique, it was possible to contribute, based on the objectives and theories, to addressing the research question, including concepts such as social conflict, social reintegration, collective reparation, and social reintegration. Finally, the study seeks to raise awareness about the reconstruction of the social fabric, showing that through local organizational and community processes, social resources in a territory can be strengthened by listening to and supporting the voices of civilian survivors of antipersonnel landmines in the region.
This research addresses the social reality of the armed conflict in the Catatumbo region, Norte de Santander, which has historically been affected by conflict scenarios such as incidents involving antipersonnel landmines. These events have generated not only physical but also emotional, social, and community-related consequences, fracturing the social fabric and the relationship with the territory among civilian survivors who are victims of antipersonnel landmines. By highlighting the key role of local community networks in social reintegration, this study is framed within the restoration of dignity and rights of victims through collective reparation measures. The general objective of this study was to analyze the contribution of local community networks in the Catatumbo region, Norte de Santander, to the social reintegration of civilian survivors who are victims of antipersonnel landmines, through a documentary review that allows the identification of key factors in collective reparation measures in the region. The results show that, from a qualitative approach through Grounded Theory and using the documented review technique, it was possible to contribute, based on the objectives and theories, to addressing the research question, including concepts such as social conflict, social reintegration, collective reparation, and social reintegration. Finally, the study seeks to raise awareness about the reconstruction of the social fabric, showing that through local organizational and community processes, social resources in a territory can be strengthened by listening to and supporting the voices of civilian survivors of antipersonnel landmines in the region.
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Palabras clave
Conflicto social, Reintegración social, Reparación integral, Redes comunitarias
