Innovación y emprendimiento social: análisis documental de iniciativas y experiencias desarrolladas en México
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Fecha
2021
Autores
Bolaño Palacio, Elizabeth
Martínez Rojas, Alejandra
Vega Yancy, Carmen
Zapata Miranda, Celinda
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Resumen
Actualmente, se considera que la innovación y el emprendimiento social son conceptos que aportan beneficios a las organizaciones, por ello la importancia de ponerlos en práctica; a partir de ello, este proyecto de investigación busca dar respuesta a la pregunta problema sobre ¿Cómo puede la innovación y el emprendimiento social responder a problemáticas sociales y generar nuevas formas de valor siendo sostenibles en el tiempo? Debido a esta inquietud, se analizarán iniciativas de innovación y emprendimiento social desarrolladas en México; desde un enfoque investigativo y documental que permita la profundización de las experiencias registradas y sus principales aportes a nuevas formas de generar valor y desarrollo sostenible. Cabe señalar, que de acuerdo con diversos autores, los conceptos de innovación y emprendimiento social, pueden verse como una ventaja competitiva y fuente de desarrollo económico; por lo tanto, para realizar este proyecto se hizo una revisión bibliográfica enfocada en el país de México, a través del análisis de artículos científicos, casos de estudio sobre emprendimientos en dicho país e incluso publicaciones de revistas que sustentan la investigación. Así mismo, se desarrolló un tipo de investigación descriptiva con el fin de realizar un diagnóstico de investigaciones y teorías anteriores y a partir de ello, identificar y documentar información que genere nuevo conocimiento, para a su vez plantear una serie de recomendaciones y oportunidades que fomenten la práctica de la Innovación y el emprendimiento social en las organizaciones; por otra parte, también se muestra la relación existente entre los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible y algunos casos de innovación y emprendimiento social dados en México, entendiendo que va más allá de satisfacer necesidades, sino que busca resolver problemáticas sociales. Por último, este proyecto de investigación contribuye a que las organizaciones vean la innovación y emprendimiento social como fuente de sostenibilidad y creación de valor para las mismas.
Currently, it is considered that innovation and social entrepreneurship are concepts that provide benefits to organizations, hence the importance of putting them into practice; Based on this, this research project seeks to answer the problem question about How can innovation and social entrepreneurship respond to social problems and generate new forms of value while being sustainable over time? Due to this concern, innovation and social entrepreneurship initiatives developed in Mexico will be analyzed; from an investigative and documentary approach that allows the deepening of the registered experiences and their main contributions to new ways of generating value and sustainable development. It should be noted that according to various authors, the concepts of innovation and social entrepreneurship can be seen as a competitive advantage and source of economic development; Therefore, to carry out this project, a bibliographic review focused on the country of Mexico was carried out, through the analysis of scientific articles, case studies on entrepreneurship in that country and even publications of journals that support the research. Likewise, a type of descriptive research was developed in order to carry out a diagnosis of previous research and theories and from this, identify and document information that generates new knowledge, in order to raise a series of recommendations and opportunities that promote the practice of Innovation and social entrepreneurship in organizations; On the other hand, the relationship between the objectives of sustainable development and some cases of innovation and social entrepreneurship in Mexico is also shown, understanding that it goes beyond satisfying needs, but rather seeks to solve social problems. Finally, this research project helps organizations see innovation and social entrepreneurship as a source of sustainability and value creation for them.
Currently, it is considered that innovation and social entrepreneurship are concepts that provide benefits to organizations, hence the importance of putting them into practice; Based on this, this research project seeks to answer the problem question about How can innovation and social entrepreneurship respond to social problems and generate new forms of value while being sustainable over time? Due to this concern, innovation and social entrepreneurship initiatives developed in Mexico will be analyzed; from an investigative and documentary approach that allows the deepening of the registered experiences and their main contributions to new ways of generating value and sustainable development. It should be noted that according to various authors, the concepts of innovation and social entrepreneurship can be seen as a competitive advantage and source of economic development; Therefore, to carry out this project, a bibliographic review focused on the country of Mexico was carried out, through the analysis of scientific articles, case studies on entrepreneurship in that country and even publications of journals that support the research. Likewise, a type of descriptive research was developed in order to carry out a diagnosis of previous research and theories and from this, identify and document information that generates new knowledge, in order to raise a series of recommendations and opportunities that promote the practice of Innovation and social entrepreneurship in organizations; On the other hand, the relationship between the objectives of sustainable development and some cases of innovation and social entrepreneurship in Mexico is also shown, understanding that it goes beyond satisfying needs, but rather seeks to solve social problems. Finally, this research project helps organizations see innovation and social entrepreneurship as a source of sustainability and value creation for them.
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Palabras clave
Innovación social, Emprendimiento social, Desarrollo sostenible, Ventaja competitiva, Creación de valor, Desarrollo económico, Social innovation, Social entrepreneurship, Sustainable development, Competitive advantage, Value creation, Economic development