Relación entre funcionalidad familiar y riesgo de salud mental en adolescentes de cuatro instituciones educativas del Sur Occidente de Barranquilla
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Díaz de la Cruz, Cindy
Quintero Beleño, Andrea
Sinning Suárez, Misael
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Antecedentes: La familia es la institución donde el individuo desarrolla lo humano
para alcanzar las normas y conductas que le permiten convivir de manera aceptable
dentro de su grupo social.
Objetivos: Establecer la relación entre funcionalidad familiar y riesgo de salud
mental en cuatro instituciones educativas del Sur Occidente de Barranquilla
Materiales y Métodos: estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo
correlacional, de corte transversal. Se contó con una muestra de 143 participantes.
Los instrumentos utilizados para la recolección de información fueron el APGAR
familiar y el cuestionario de auto reportaje de síntomas psiquiátricos SRQ.
Resultados: Se evidenció funcionalidad familiar leve en la mayoría de los
participantes. En el 20% de los encuestados se encontró disfunción familiar severa,
en los cuales existió correlación de sintomatología de riesgo en salud mental.
Conclusiones: se confirma la importancia de los contextos familiares, existiendo
influencia directa de las relaciones familiares, en el desarrollo de síntomas
depresivos y de estrés.
Background: The family is the institution where the individual develops the human to achieve the norms and behaviors that allow them to coexist in an acceptable way within their social group. Objectives: To establish the relationship between family functionality and mental health risk in four educational institutions in the South West of Barranquilla Materials and Methods: study with a quantitative approach, descriptive correlational type, cross-sectional. There was a sample of 143 participants. The instruments used to collect information were the family APGAR and the SRQ psychiatric symptoms self-report questionnaire. Results: Mild family functionality was evidenced in most of the participants. In 20% of those surveyed, severe family dysfunction was found, in which there was a correlation of risk symptoms in mental health. Conclusions: the importance of family contexts is confirmed, with a direct influence of family relationships in the development of depressive and stress symptoms.
Background: The family is the institution where the individual develops the human to achieve the norms and behaviors that allow them to coexist in an acceptable way within their social group. Objectives: To establish the relationship between family functionality and mental health risk in four educational institutions in the South West of Barranquilla Materials and Methods: study with a quantitative approach, descriptive correlational type, cross-sectional. There was a sample of 143 participants. The instruments used to collect information were the family APGAR and the SRQ psychiatric symptoms self-report questionnaire. Results: Mild family functionality was evidenced in most of the participants. In 20% of those surveyed, severe family dysfunction was found, in which there was a correlation of risk symptoms in mental health. Conclusions: the importance of family contexts is confirmed, with a direct influence of family relationships in the development of depressive and stress symptoms.
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Palabras clave
Familia, Adolescente, Salud mental, Family, Adolescent, Mental health