Riesgo de desarrollar diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en estudiantes de Enfermería en la Universidad Simón Bolívar, Barranquilla
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Fecha
2021
Autores
Galo Sarmiento, Kelieth
Garcés López, Daniela
Gutiérrez Castro, Luz
Valencia Pacheco, Zoila
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Objetivo: Identificar el riesgo de desarrollar diabetes mellitus en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad privada de la costa norte de Colombia.
Método: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal realizado en el periodo febrero-noviembre 2020, con una muestra de 106 estudiantes del programa de Enfermería. Se aplicó el cuestionario Findrisk, previa firma de consentimiento informado de los participantes.
Resultados: el 86% de la muestra son mujeres, el 12% hombre; el estrato socioeconómico con mayor representación fue el estrato 1 con 44%, el 39,6 % reportan algún familiar con DM2 como abuelos tíos o primos; El 97% no recibe medicación para hipertensión. El 60% consume verduras o frutas diariamente, el 55% no realiza actividad física diaria.
Conclusiones: 51,4% de la muestra se encuentra en Riesgo medio bajo, el 27,1% Riesgo bajo; el 11,2% se encuentra en Riesgo moderado y el 3,7% Riesgo alto. No se ubican estudiantes en riesgo muy alto.
To identify the risk of developing diabetes mellitus in nursing students of a private university on the north coast of Colombia. Method: quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study carried out in the period February-November 2020, with a sample of 106 students of the Nursing program. The Findrisk questionnaire was applied after the participants had given their informed consent. Results: 86% of the sample are women, 12% male; the socioeconomic strata with the highest representation was stratum 1 with 44%, 39.6% report a family member with DM2 as uncle or cousin grandparents; 97% do not receive medication for hypertension. 60% consume vegetables or fruits daily, 55% do not do daily physical activity. Conclusions:51.4% of the sample is in Low Medium Risk, 27.1% Low Risk; 11.2% is in Moderate Risk and 3.7% High Risk. There are no high-risk students.
To identify the risk of developing diabetes mellitus in nursing students of a private university on the north coast of Colombia. Method: quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study carried out in the period February-November 2020, with a sample of 106 students of the Nursing program. The Findrisk questionnaire was applied after the participants had given their informed consent. Results: 86% of the sample are women, 12% male; the socioeconomic strata with the highest representation was stratum 1 with 44%, 39.6% report a family member with DM2 as uncle or cousin grandparents; 97% do not receive medication for hypertension. 60% consume vegetables or fruits daily, 55% do not do daily physical activity. Conclusions:51.4% of the sample is in Low Medium Risk, 27.1% Low Risk; 11.2% is in Moderate Risk and 3.7% High Risk. There are no high-risk students.
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Palabras clave
Diabetes mellitus tipo 2, Estudiantes, Facultades de enfermería, Diabetes mellitus type 2, Students, Schools, Nursing