Riesgo psicosocial del trabajo en casa de las mujeres en tiempo de pandemia
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Fecha
2021-06
Autores
Bolívar Castro, Daniela
Cantillo Prent, Gisella
Manjarrez Ortiz, Liliana
Muñoz Zapata, Elisa
Oquendo Ávila, Vanessa
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Por motivos de la pandemia Covid-19 muchas personas se han visto
afectadas no solo a nivel de salud física sino mental y uno de los riesgos psicosociales que se
han visto mayormente evidenciado ha sido el trabajo en casa de mujeres en tiempo de
pandemia, debido a que son una de las personas más afectadas a nivel de su salud mental ya
que están expuestas a riesgos psicosociales específicos como el aislamiento, límites borrosos
entre el trabajo y la familia, un mayor riesgo de violencia doméstica, entre otros. Por ello, se
implementaron estrategias acerca de los riesgos psicosociales percibidos en la población
femenina, y que esta población de mujeres conozcan la importancia de prevenir y mantener
una vida sana, puesto que según lo planteado por la OIT (2020) un 70% del total de mujeres,
enfrentan como consecuencia de la pandemia una doble carga: turnos más largos en el trabajo
y el trabajo doméstico y de cuidado no remunerado en sus hogares, que tras el cierre de las
instituciones educativas y de cuidado se ha visto aumentado de forma considerable.
Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, many people have been affected not only physically but also mentally and one of the psychosocial risks that have been most evidenced has been the work at home of women in times of the pandemic, because they are one of the most affected people at the level of their mental health and are exposed to specific psychosocial risks such as isolation, blurred boundaries between work and family, a greater risk of domestic violence, among others. Therefore, strategies were implemented regarding the psychosocial risks perceived in the female population, and that this population of women know the importance of preventing and maintaining a healthy life, since according to the ILO (2020) 70% of the total as a consequence of the pandemic, women face a double burden: longer shifts at work and unpaid domestic and care work in their homes, which has increased considerably after the closure of educational and care institutions.
Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, many people have been affected not only physically but also mentally and one of the psychosocial risks that have been most evidenced has been the work at home of women in times of the pandemic, because they are one of the most affected people at the level of their mental health and are exposed to specific psychosocial risks such as isolation, blurred boundaries between work and family, a greater risk of domestic violence, among others. Therefore, strategies were implemented regarding the psychosocial risks perceived in the female population, and that this population of women know the importance of preventing and maintaining a healthy life, since according to the ILO (2020) 70% of the total as a consequence of the pandemic, women face a double burden: longer shifts at work and unpaid domestic and care work in their homes, which has increased considerably after the closure of educational and care institutions.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Riesgo psicosocial, Mujeres, Salud mental, Trabajo en casa, Pandemia por Covid-19, Psychosocial risk, Women, Mental health, Work at home, Covid-19 pandemic