Caracterización epidemiológica del virus zika en la ciudad de barranquilla, periodo comprendido entre los años 2015 a 2018
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Peña Ubarne, Keren Jissenth
Pérez De La Hoz, Luis David
Rodriguez Aldana, Alex
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Objetivo: Determinar el comportamiento epidemiológico del Zika en la ciudad de
Barranquilla, Atlántico. Periodo comprendido entre los años 2015 – 2018.Estudio
descriptivo de corte trasversal, donde se extrajo información de las bases de
datos de la secretaría Distrital de Salud de Barranquilla, analizando los años del
2015 – 2018 obteniéndose un total de 5,645 pacientes diagnosticados con Zika.
Se obtuvo que la mayor incidencia de la enfermedad fue en el año 2016 con 4.396
casos, donde la población entre los 27 y 59 años fue la más afectada, el sexo
femenino fue el protagonista en un 70%, en la localidad suroccidente fue donde
más se dio el Zika con 1,480 casos reportados; también, 181 de las personas
infectadas por el virus residían en el barrio Boston y el 51.1% de los pacientes
pertenecen a un nivel socioeconómico bajo. Se pudo establecer también que el
síntoma que predominó en esta población fue el exantema, de 1,368 partos solo
el 20% de los nacidos presentaron microcefalia y solo 5 personas fueron
reportadas con Guillain Barre. Se concluyó que el mayor impacto de esta
enfermedad fue en el 2015 y 2016, para los años 2017 y 2018 casi que su
incidencia desapareció.
Objective: To determine the epidemiological behavior of Zika in the city of Barranquilla, Atlántico. Period between the years 2015-2018. Descriptive cross-sectional study, where additional information is found from the databases of the District Health Secretariat of Barranquilla, analyzing the years of 2015 - 2018 obtaining a total of 5,645 patients diagnosed with Zika. The highest incidence of the disease was obtained in 2016 with 4,396 cases, where the population between 27 and 59 was the most affected, female sex was the protagonist in 70%, in the locality the country was where it was most He gave Zika with 1,480 cases reported; also, 181 of the people infected by the virus resided in the Boston neighborhood and 51.1% of the patients affected at a low socioeconomic level. It was also established that the symptom that predominated in this population was the rash, of 1,368 parts, only 20% of those born microcephaly and only 5 people were reported with Guillen Barre. It was concluded that the greatest impact of this disease was in 2015 and 2016, for the years 2017 and 2018 almost that its incidence disappeared.
Objective: To determine the epidemiological behavior of Zika in the city of Barranquilla, Atlántico. Period between the years 2015-2018. Descriptive cross-sectional study, where additional information is found from the databases of the District Health Secretariat of Barranquilla, analyzing the years of 2015 - 2018 obtaining a total of 5,645 patients diagnosed with Zika. The highest incidence of the disease was obtained in 2016 with 4,396 cases, where the population between 27 and 59 was the most affected, female sex was the protagonist in 70%, in the locality the country was where it was most He gave Zika with 1,480 cases reported; also, 181 of the people infected by the virus resided in the Boston neighborhood and 51.1% of the patients affected at a low socioeconomic level. It was also established that the symptom that predominated in this population was the rash, of 1,368 parts, only 20% of those born microcephaly and only 5 people were reported with Guillen Barre. It was concluded that the greatest impact of this disease was in 2015 and 2016, for the years 2017 and 2018 almost that its incidence disappeared.
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Palabras clave
Zika, Virus, Microcefalia, Guillain Barre, Aedes Aegypti, Aedes Albopictus, Microcephaly, Guillen Barre, Aedes Aegypti, Aedes Albopictus