Riesgo para desarrollar enfermedad renal crónica en pacientes hipertensos usuarios de un Centro de Salud de Soledad – Atlántico, 2020
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Fecha
2020-12
Autores
Collante Beleño, María Fernanda
Martes Reguillo, María Teresa
Revolledo Yabrudy, Andrés Felipe
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
La hipertensión arterial (HTA) es una enfermedad silente, generalmente asintomática, de origen multifactorial, su crecimiento está relacionado fuertemente con los estilos de vida del paciente en dónde se pueden desencadenar múltiples complicaciones graves como lo es la Enfermedad Renal Crónica (ERC) , que ésta se presenta cuando la función de los riñones es insuficiente, por tanto, no es capaz de filtrar las diferentes toxinas provenientes del metabolismo y otras sustancias de desecho de la sangre. Ambas patologías constituyen un gran problema de salud pública a nivel mundial y afectan a un porcentaje considerable de toda la población, es por ello que nuestro objetivo que se estableció para nuestro proyecto fue determinar el riesgo de desarrollar enfermedad renal crónica en pacientes hipertensos mayores de 40 años de un centro de salud del municipio de Soledad – Atlántico, para lo cual se utilizó un instrumento que tenía en cuenta la tasa de filtración glomerular que se sacó con la fórmula MDRD y se tuvieron en cuenta ciertas variables. Se concluyó que la hipertensión arterial está relacionada con el aumento de la incidencia de enfermedad renal crónica, una mayor velocidad en aparición en pacientes de 60 años, con un porcentaje 59.3% y es más prevalente en el sexo femenino con 71 %. Conclusión: La edad es uno de los factores que tiene mayor influencia para el desarrollo de enfermedad renal crónica en pacientes hipertensos.
Hypertension (HT) is a silent disease, generally asymptomatic, of multifactorial origin, its growth is strongly related to the patient's lifestyle where multiple serious complications can be triggered such as Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), which This occurs when the function of the kidneys is insufficient, therefore, it is not able to filter the different toxins from metabolism and other waste substances from the blood. Both pathologies constitute a major public health problem worldwide and affect a considerable percentage of the entire population, which is why our objective that was established for our project was to determine the risk of developing chronic kidney disease in hypertensive patients over 40 years of a health center in the municipality of Soledad - Atlántico, for which an instrument was used that took into account the glomerular filtration rate that was obtained with the MDRD formula and certain variables were taken into account. It was concluded that arterial hypertension is related to the increase in the incidence of chronic kidney disease, a higher rate of appearance in 60-year-old patients, with a percentage of 59.3% and it is more prevalent in females with 71%. Conclusion: Age is one of the factors that has the greatest influence on the development of chronic kidney disease in hypertensive patients.
Hypertension (HT) is a silent disease, generally asymptomatic, of multifactorial origin, its growth is strongly related to the patient's lifestyle where multiple serious complications can be triggered such as Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), which This occurs when the function of the kidneys is insufficient, therefore, it is not able to filter the different toxins from metabolism and other waste substances from the blood. Both pathologies constitute a major public health problem worldwide and affect a considerable percentage of the entire population, which is why our objective that was established for our project was to determine the risk of developing chronic kidney disease in hypertensive patients over 40 years of a health center in the municipality of Soledad - Atlántico, for which an instrument was used that took into account the glomerular filtration rate that was obtained with the MDRD formula and certain variables were taken into account. It was concluded that arterial hypertension is related to the increase in the incidence of chronic kidney disease, a higher rate of appearance in 60-year-old patients, with a percentage of 59.3% and it is more prevalent in females with 71%. Conclusion: Age is one of the factors that has the greatest influence on the development of chronic kidney disease in hypertensive patients.
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Palabras clave
Hipertensión arterial, Enfermedad renal crónica, Factores de riesgo, Hypertension, Chronic kidney disease, Risk factors