Conocimientos sobre leptospirosis humana en médicos de la ciudad de Barranquilla en el año 2019
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Fecha
2020-06
Autores
Comas Valeria, Ancinez
Barreto Pérez, Rubén Antonio
Charris Vizcaíno, Luisa Fernanda
Guerrero Rada, Javier Antonio
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
La leptospirosis constituye la enfermedad zoonótica de mayor impacto en salud pública, debido a los daños que ocasiona desde el punto de vista económico, social y a su incremento tanto en países en vía de desarrollo, afectando de forma predominante al hombre (4). En el presente artículo se tiene como objetivo general: Determinar los conocimientos sobre leptospirosis humana en médicos de la ciudad de Barranquilla en el periodo 2019. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo no experimental, con diseño observacional descriptivo. Basado en una temporalidad prospectiva transversal. Donde se aplicó un instrumento con 16 preguntas divididas en 3 secciones aplicadas a 111 médicos de la ciudad de Barranquilla
Resultados: Se determinó que el 34 (31.2%) aprobó y el 75 (68.8%) reprobó la sección clínica. La sección de diagnóstico microbiológico fue aprobada por 36 (33%) y reprobada por 73 (67%) de todos los participantes. La Sección
epidemiológica fue aprobada por 15 (13.8%) del total de los participantes y
reprobado por 94 (86.2%) de ellos.
Conclusión: a partir de los resultados obtenidos se determinó deficiencia en los
conocimientos de las tres secciones aplicadas, lo que demuestra que los médicos
de la ciudad de Barranquilla tienen falencias en cuanto al de conocimiento la
leptospirosis humana.
Leptospirosis constitutes the zoonotic disease with the greatest impact on public health, due to the damage it causes from an economic and social point of view and its increase both in developing countries, predominantly affecting man. In this article, the general objective is: To determine the knowledge about human leptospirosis in doctors from the city of Barranquilla in the period 2019. Materials and methods: A study was carried out with a quantitative approach, of a nonexperimental type, with a descriptive observational design. Based on a prospective transverse temporality. Where an instrument was applied with 16 questions divided into 3 sections applied to 111 doctors in the city of Barranquilla Results: It was determined that 34 (31.2%) approved and 75 (68.8%) failed the clinical section. The microbiological diagnosis section was approved by 36 (33%) and failed by 73 (67%) of all the participants. The epidemiological section was approved by 15 (13.8%) of the total of the participants and failed by 94 (86.2%) of them. Conclusion: based on the results obtained, a deficit in the knowledge of the three applied sections was determined, which shows that the doctors of the city of Barranquilla have deficiencies in knowledge of human leptospirosis.
Leptospirosis constitutes the zoonotic disease with the greatest impact on public health, due to the damage it causes from an economic and social point of view and its increase both in developing countries, predominantly affecting man. In this article, the general objective is: To determine the knowledge about human leptospirosis in doctors from the city of Barranquilla in the period 2019. Materials and methods: A study was carried out with a quantitative approach, of a nonexperimental type, with a descriptive observational design. Based on a prospective transverse temporality. Where an instrument was applied with 16 questions divided into 3 sections applied to 111 doctors in the city of Barranquilla Results: It was determined that 34 (31.2%) approved and 75 (68.8%) failed the clinical section. The microbiological diagnosis section was approved by 36 (33%) and failed by 73 (67%) of all the participants. The epidemiological section was approved by 15 (13.8%) of the total of the participants and failed by 94 (86.2%) of them. Conclusion: based on the results obtained, a deficit in the knowledge of the three applied sections was determined, which shows that the doctors of the city of Barranquilla have deficiencies in knowledge of human leptospirosis.
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Palabras clave
Prácticas, Leptospirosis, Conocimientos, Evaluación, Practices, Leptospirosis, Knowledge, Evaluation