Paisajes de seguridad en la transición de guerra a paz: una mirada desde las mujeres víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Ureña Jácome, Jennifer Fabiana
Conde Carrillo, Deysi Janeth
Rincón Granados, Leonardo
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Esta investigación fue realizada con las mujeres víctimas del conflicto armado de la asociación hermanas adoratrices esclavas del santísimo sacramento y de la caridad del barrio la libertad de la ciudad de Cúcuta Norte de Santander, tiene como objetivo general Comprender los cambios en los paisajes de seguridad en la transición de guerra y paz de las mujeres víctimas del conflicto armado. Como metodología se abordó el paradigma histórico hermenéutico con enfoque cualitativo y diseño estudio de caso, con algunas técnicas implementadas para la recolección de información las cuales fueron revisión documental y entrevista semiestructurada. A partir de esto se encontraran los hallazgos establecidos en los resultados del proyecto de acuerdo a las categorías mencionadas en los objetivos de esta investigación en el cual se resaltan los contextos victimizantes que han afectado a las mujeres de esta asociación, donde se evidencian situaciones preexistentes de exclusión, estigmatización y discriminación, por otro lado también estarán sus afectaciones frente a las dinámicas económicas donde se considera que las mujeres son las más vulnerables y al ser despojadas de sus tierras quedan con secuelas y afectaciones tanto económicas como psicológicas, y por último tenemos la categoría de integración territorial donde se resalta que es muy difícil para las víctimas enfrentarse y afrontar esos cambios que la vida les ha puesto en el camino, en este sentido se puede llegar a concluir que Temas como el acuerdo de paz, leyes, declaraciones y programas existentes referentes al conflicto han sido y son pocos visibles y muy débiles ya que en cuanto al acuerdo de paz existen muchas víctimas que no se ven beneficiadas por el mismo y su paisaje no ha cambiado en nada, es por esto que se debe buscar aún más rigurosidad en todos los procesos y estrategias que busquen reparación integral a las víctimas.
This research was carried out with the women victims of the armed conflict of the association sisters adoratrices slaves of the Holy Sacrament and of the charity of the neighborhood La Libertad of the city of Cúcuta Norte de Santander, its general objective is to understand the changes in the security landscapes in the transition of war and peace for women victims of the armed conflict. As a methodology, the hermeneutical historical paradigm was approached with a qualitative approach and case study design, with some techniques implemented for the collection of information, which were documentary review and semi-structured interview. From this, the findings established in the results of the project will be found according to the categories mentioned in the objectives of this research in which the victimizing contexts that have affected the women of this association are highlighted, where pre-existing situations of exclusion, stigmatization and discrimination, on the other hand there will also be its effects in the face of economic dynamics where it is considered that women are the most vulnerable and when they are deprived of their lands they are left with consequences and both economic and psychological affectations, and finally we have the category of territorial integration where it is highlighted that it is very difficult for the victims to confront and confront those changes that life has placed on their path, in this sense it can be concluded that Issues such as the peace agreement, laws, declarations and programs existing references to the conflict have been and are few visible and very weak since Regarding the peace agreement, there are many victims who are not benefited by it and their landscape has not changed at all, which is why even more rigorousness must be sought in all processes and strategies that seek comprehensive reparation for the victims
This research was carried out with the women victims of the armed conflict of the association sisters adoratrices slaves of the Holy Sacrament and of the charity of the neighborhood La Libertad of the city of Cúcuta Norte de Santander, its general objective is to understand the changes in the security landscapes in the transition of war and peace for women victims of the armed conflict. As a methodology, the hermeneutical historical paradigm was approached with a qualitative approach and case study design, with some techniques implemented for the collection of information, which were documentary review and semi-structured interview. From this, the findings established in the results of the project will be found according to the categories mentioned in the objectives of this research in which the victimizing contexts that have affected the women of this association are highlighted, where pre-existing situations of exclusion, stigmatization and discrimination, on the other hand there will also be its effects in the face of economic dynamics where it is considered that women are the most vulnerable and when they are deprived of their lands they are left with consequences and both economic and psychological affectations, and finally we have the category of territorial integration where it is highlighted that it is very difficult for the victims to confront and confront those changes that life has placed on their path, in this sense it can be concluded that Issues such as the peace agreement, laws, declarations and programs existing references to the conflict have been and are few visible and very weak since Regarding the peace agreement, there are many victims who are not benefited by it and their landscape has not changed at all, which is why even more rigorousness must be sought in all processes and strategies that seek comprehensive reparation for the victims
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Palabras clave
Conflicto armado, Guerra, Paz, Mujeres, Cambios sociales, Armed conflict, War, Peace, Women, Social changes