Programa para la promoción de conductas sexuales de menor riesgo en estudiantes universitarios de la ciudad de Cúcuta
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Viera Zarate, David Andrés
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Resumen
La sexualidad en la actualidad es un tema que se está abordando desde el punto de vista de la salud en los adolescentes, cobrando importancia en la agenda mundial dado que en la adolescencia se surte un período de tiempo en el que se debe adquirir mayor conciencia sobre la sexualidad. En este sentido, se expone lo que la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) manifiesta respecto a las ITS, que más del 2% de la población representada en adolescentes viven con el VIH, siendo esta una de las ITS con más incidencia en las estimaciones crecientes sobre las defunciones entre los adolescentes y que Cada día, más de un millón de personas contraen algún tipo de infección de transmisión sexual, además se estimó que, anualmente,
unos 376 millones de personas contraen alguna de estas cuatro infecciones: clamidiasis, gonorrea, sífilis o tricomoniasis y finalmente resaltan que, en la mayoría de los casos, las ITS son asintomáticas o se acompañan de síntomas leves que no siempre permiten diagnosticar la enfermedad, Por lo que se hace necesario promover un programa para la promoción de conductas sexuales de menor riesgo en estudiantes universitarios de la ciudad de Cúcuta
Por tanto, en el presente proyecto, se encontrarán aspectos relevantes sobre la importancia que se debe dar a la sexualidad y de lo implícito en ella, del placer sexual y lo que en definitiva conlleva a diferentes tópicos, desencadenando conductas de riesgo; reconociendo al placer sexual como “fuente de bienestar físico, psíquico, intelectual, espiritual y social”, derivando conductas sexuales de riesgo que enmarcan distintas formas de comportamiento de las personas frente a la sexualidad en situaciones donde precisamente se deben considerar todos los riegos e implicaciones existentes; momentos en los que, los riesgos se basan en la emoción y el sentimiento que por la conciencia.
Sexuality is currently an issue that is being addressed from the point of view of adolescent health, gaining importance on the world agenda given that adolescence provides a period of time in which greater awareness must be acquired about sexuality. In this sense, it is exposed what the World Health Organization (WHO) states regarding STIs, that more than 2% of the population represented in adolescents live with HIV, this being one of the STIs with the highest incidence in the Increasing estimates of deaths among adolescents and that Every day, more than a million people contract some type of sexually transmitted infection, it is also estimated that, annually, about 376 million people contract one of these four infections: chlamydiosis, gonorrhea , syphilis or trichomoniasis and finally they highlight that, in most cases, STIs are asymptomatic or are accompanied by mild symptoms that do not always allow the diagnosis of the disease, so it is necessary to promote a program to promote sexual behaviors of lower risk in university students in the city of Cúcuta. Therefore, in this project, relevant aspects will be found on the importance that should be given to sexuality and what is implicit in it, sexual pleasure and what ultimately leads to different topics, triggering risk behaviors; recognizing sexual pleasure as a “source of physical, mental, intellectual, spiritual and social well- being”, deriving risky sexual behaviors that frame different forms of behavior of people towards sexuality in situations where precisely all risks and implications must be considered existing; Moments when, risks are based on emotion and feeling rather than awareness.
Sexuality is currently an issue that is being addressed from the point of view of adolescent health, gaining importance on the world agenda given that adolescence provides a period of time in which greater awareness must be acquired about sexuality. In this sense, it is exposed what the World Health Organization (WHO) states regarding STIs, that more than 2% of the population represented in adolescents live with HIV, this being one of the STIs with the highest incidence in the Increasing estimates of deaths among adolescents and that Every day, more than a million people contract some type of sexually transmitted infection, it is also estimated that, annually, about 376 million people contract one of these four infections: chlamydiosis, gonorrhea , syphilis or trichomoniasis and finally they highlight that, in most cases, STIs are asymptomatic or are accompanied by mild symptoms that do not always allow the diagnosis of the disease, so it is necessary to promote a program to promote sexual behaviors of lower risk in university students in the city of Cúcuta. Therefore, in this project, relevant aspects will be found on the importance that should be given to sexuality and what is implicit in it, sexual pleasure and what ultimately leads to different topics, triggering risk behaviors; recognizing sexual pleasure as a “source of physical, mental, intellectual, spiritual and social well- being”, deriving risky sexual behaviors that frame different forms of behavior of people towards sexuality in situations where precisely all risks and implications must be considered existing; Moments when, risks are based on emotion and feeling rather than awareness.
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Palabras clave
Conducta sexual de riesgo, ITS, Sustancias psicoactivas, Promoción y prevención, Conductas sexuales de menor riesgo, Sexual behavior,, ITS, Psychoactive substances, Promotion and prevention, Lower risk sexual behaviors