Análisis jurisprudencial de la sostenibilidad del sistema pensional en Colombia
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Santiago Bobadillo, Alex Dick
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
En el presente artículo se desarrolla el análisis jurisprudencial de la sostenibilidad del sistema pensional, el desarrollo normativo que al respecto se tiene en Colombia y en los países del mundo y este estudio busca identificar los problemas, riesgos y debilidades que enfrenta el Sistema General de Pensiones (SGP), con el fin de plantear una propuesta, financiera y técnicamente viable, que permita mejorar su funcionamiento futuro y, en particular, aumentar su cobertura y reducir las inequidades que lo caracterizan, producto, en su mayoría, de los subsidios cuantiosos a las poblaciones más ricas propios del Régimen de Prima Media (RPM).
El Estado colombiano ha ejecutado una serie de reformas a su sistema pensional basado en la necesidad de eliminar las presiones financieras. En ese orden de ideas, los actos legislativos han estado orientados a garantizarle a su población una vejez digna basada en la garantía de sus derechos y en lo consignado en la Constitución Política de 1991 en sus artículos 48 y 49, a pesar de garantizar estos derechos, no han sido sostenibles en el tiempo y no han logrado llegar a la cobertura universal ni a la sostenibilidad deseada para este tipo de sistemas, actualmente el sistema y las políticas públicas pensionales están enfocadas a racionalizar los recursos del Estado y de esta manera producir un ahorro fiscal..
This article develops the jurisprudential analysis of the sustainability of the pension system, the regulatory development in Colombia and the countries of the world, and this study seeks to identify problems, risks and weaknesses facing the General Pension System (GSP), in order to propose a proposal, financially and technically feasible, to improve its future functioning and, in particular, to increase its coverage and reduce the inequities that characterize it, the product, for the most part, of the large subsidies to the richest populations typical of the Medium Premium Scheme (RPM). The Colombian state has implemented a series of reforms to its pension system based on the need to eliminate financial pressures. In this order of ideas, legislative acts have been directed to guarantee their people a dignified old age based on the guarantee of their rights and what is set out in the 1991 Political Constitution in Articles 48 and 49, Despite guaranteeing these rights, they have not been sostense over time and have failed to reach the universal coverage or the desired sustainability for such systems, the system and public pension policies are now focused on streamlining state resources and the resulting in fiscal savings. .
This article develops the jurisprudential analysis of the sustainability of the pension system, the regulatory development in Colombia and the countries of the world, and this study seeks to identify problems, risks and weaknesses facing the General Pension System (GSP), in order to propose a proposal, financially and technically feasible, to improve its future functioning and, in particular, to increase its coverage and reduce the inequities that characterize it, the product, for the most part, of the large subsidies to the richest populations typical of the Medium Premium Scheme (RPM). The Colombian state has implemented a series of reforms to its pension system based on the need to eliminate financial pressures. In this order of ideas, legislative acts have been directed to guarantee their people a dignified old age based on the guarantee of their rights and what is set out in the 1991 Political Constitution in Articles 48 and 49, Despite guaranteeing these rights, they have not been sostense over time and have failed to reach the universal coverage or the desired sustainability for such systems, the system and public pension policies are now focused on streamlining state resources and the resulting in fiscal savings. .
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Palabras clave
Colombia, Sostenibilidad, Sistema pensional, Cobertura, Reforma, Sustainability, Pension system, Coverage, Reform