Violencia en el noviazgo en jóvenes colombianos: Análisis de la prevalencia según género y aportes para su intervención bidireccional
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Pérez-Ruíz, Natalia
Sánchez-Villegas, Milgen
De la hoz-Granadillo, Efraín Javier
Reyes-Ruiz, Lizeth
Carmona Alvarado, Farid Alejandro
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Sociedad Venezolana de Farmacología y de Farmacología Clínica y Terapéutica
Resumen
Mundialmente la violencia en las relaciones de noviazgo entre jóvenes se considera una problemática de salud pública debido a su alta prevalencia. El objetivo de esta investigación fue detectar la prevalencia de violencia en las relaciones de noviazgo en relación con el género en (n=1044) jóvenes universitarios con edades entre 18 y 27 años (M=19.73 años y DT=1.9 años). Los resultados muestran que el 96.9% de los participantes han cometido al menos un comportamiento violento o de maltrato en sus relaciones de pareja durante los últimos doce meses y el 93.2% refieren haber recibido comportamientos violentos por parte de sus parejas. El 94.8% expresó haber cometido violencia verbal-emocional hacia su pareja con diferencias estadísticas significativas para el género femenino. El 51.1% manifestó victimización física frente al 62.2% que expreso haberlo ejecutado. Se concluye que existe alta prevalencia de la violencia o maltrato dentro de las relaciones de noviazgo motivando su intervención bidireccional.
Worldwide, dating violence among young people is consid- ered a public health problem due to its high prevalence. The aims of this study were to detect the prevalence of dating vio- lence in relation to gender in a sample (n=1044) of university students with ages between 18 and 27 years (M=19.73 years and DT=1.9 years). The results show that 96.9% of the par- ticipants have committed at least a violent behavior in their relationships during the last twelve months and 93.2% have received a violent behavior from their partners, 94.8% ex- pressed having committed verbal-emotional violence towards their partner with statistical differences specifc to the female gender. 51.1% manifested physical victimization compared to 62.2% who expressed having carried it out. A high prevalence of committed and suffered dating violence was found. These data can be used to support the development of bidirectional interventions.
Worldwide, dating violence among young people is consid- ered a public health problem due to its high prevalence. The aims of this study were to detect the prevalence of dating vio- lence in relation to gender in a sample (n=1044) of university students with ages between 18 and 27 years (M=19.73 years and DT=1.9 years). The results show that 96.9% of the par- ticipants have committed at least a violent behavior in their relationships during the last twelve months and 93.2% have received a violent behavior from their partners, 94.8% ex- pressed having committed verbal-emotional violence towards their partner with statistical differences specifc to the female gender. 51.1% manifested physical victimization compared to 62.2% who expressed having carried it out. A high prevalence of committed and suffered dating violence was found. These data can be used to support the development of bidirectional interventions.
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Palabras clave
Violencia de pareja, Abuso físico, Adulto joven, Prevalencia, Intimate Partner Violence, Dating Violence, Physical abuse, Young adult, Prevalence